水沟 Shuǐgōu | Rigole de l'eau (Nguyen Van Nghi 1971, Pan 1993) Gouttière naso-labiale (Laurent 2000) | Water Trough (Ellis 1989) |
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入中 rénzhōng | Milieu de l'homme (Lade 1994) Centre de l'eau (Laurent 2000) | Person in middle (Li Ding 1992) |
renzhong | 入中 | Centre de l'homme (Laurent 2000) | Human Center (Ellis 1989) |
birenzhong | 鼻入中 | renzhong du nez (Laurent 2000) | Nose Human Center (Ellis 1989) |
guigong | 鬼宮 | palais du revenant (Laurent 2000) | Ghost Palace (Ellis 1989) |
guiketing | 鬼客廳 | salon du revenant (Laurent 2000) | Ghost Reception Room (Ellis 1989) |
guishi | 鬼市 | marché du revenant (Laurent 2000) | Ghost Market (Ellis 1989) |
guirenzhong | 鬼入中 | revenant de l'origine (Laurent 2000) |
Guillaume 1995 :
Items de localisation
Sillon sous nasal, sillon naso-labial
Selon le Wai tai mi yao, c'est un point de réunion des méridiens Du mai et Shou yang ming. (Guillaume 1995)
Acupuncture | Moxibustion | Source |
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Selon Su wen, puncturer à 0,3 distance, laisser l'aiguille le temps de 6 expirations, selon Tong ren, puncturer à 0,4 distance, laisser l'aiguille le temps de 5 expirations, disperser dès l'obtention du Deqi. | Selon Su wen appliquer 3 cônes de moxa., Selon Tong ren la moxibustion est moins efficace que la puncture, moxibustion quotidienne avec 3 cônes de moxa. Selon Ming fang, appliquer de 3 à 200 cônes de moxa ; 5 cônes, selon Xia jing | Zhen jiu ju ying (Guillaume 1995) |
Puncturer à 0,3 distance de profondeur, laisser l'aiguille le temps de 6 respirations et disperser dès l'obtention du Deqi | Faire de 3 à 7 cônes de moxa de la taille d'un grain de blé. La moxibustion est aussi efficace que la puncture | Lei jing tu yi (Guillaume 1995) |
Piquer de bas en haut à 0,5-1 distance | Cautériser 3 fois, chauffer 5-10 minutes | Roustan 1979 |
Puncture inclinée vers le haut entre 0,3 et 0,5 distance de profondeur. | Guillaume 1995 | |
Piqûre oblique vers le haut de 0,3 à 0,5 cun | Moxas : 3 ; chauffer 5 à 10 mn | Laurent 2000 |
Sensation de puncture
Sécurité
Classe d'usage | ★★ | point majeur |
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Indication | Association | Source |
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Mauvaise haleine | 26VG + 7MC, en dispersion fréquente | Yu long fu (Guillaume 1995) |
Épistaxis | Moxas sur 26VG et 9VC + 28VG | Zi sheng jing (Guillaume 1995) |
Insolation | 26VG + Shi Xuan (PC22) +1Rn + 40V | Roustan 1979, Guillaume 1995 |
Syncope toxique | 26VG + 6MC + 1Rn + 36E | Roustan 1979, Guillaume 1995 |
Wei bu (atrophie et chute) | 26VG + 11GI | Yu long fu (Guillaume 1995) |
Perte de connaissance-hun jue | 26VG + 9MC + 4GI + 3F | Zhong guo zhen jiu xue gai yao (Guillaume 1995) |
Perte de connaissance au cours de l'accouchement | 26VG + 6MC | Xin Zhen jiu xue Guillaume 1995) |
Réanimation d'un noyé | 26VG + 1VC + 9MC | Roustan 1979, Guillaume 1995 |
Apoplexie (maladie offensive du vent) | 26VG + 9MC + 4GI | Zhen Jiu Da Cheng (Roustan 1979, Guillaume 1995) |
Déviation de la bouche et de l'œil | 26VG + 4E + 6E + 4GI | Zhong hua zhen jiu xue (Guillaume 1995) |
Convulsions brutales-ji jing feng | 26VG + 14VG + 4GI + Shi xuan-PC22 + 34VB + 3F | Si ban jiao cai zhen jiu xue (Guillaume 1995) |
Hystérie | 26VG + 4GI piqué en direction 8MC | Roustan 1979, Guillaume 1995 |
Accès de folie-dian ji | 26VG + 28VG | Jia yi jing (Guillaume 1995) |
Folie due aux pervers-xie dian | 26VG + 5MC | Ling guang fu (Guillaume 1995) |
Enflure | 26VG+ 21VG | Bai Zhen Fu (Roustan 1979, Guillaume 1995) |
Arthrite rhumatismale | 26VG + 1VG + 10GI piqué en direction 7GI + Zuo Gu Xue (PN12) | Roustan 1979 |
Entorse lombaire | 26VG + 40V (ex 54V) | Yu Long Ge (Roustan 1979, Guillaume 1995) |
Acupuncture at Shuigou (GV26) shows good clinical efficacy for treating stroke, but its mechanism remains poorly understood. In this study, a cerebral infarction model of ischemia/reperfusion injury received electroacupuncture at GV26 (15 Hz and 1 mA, continuous wave [biphasic pulses], for 5 minutes). Electroacupuncture effectively promoted regional cerebral blood flow on the infarct and non-infarct sides, increased infarct lesions, lectin, and number of blood vessels, upregulated von Willebrand factor and cell proliferation marker Ki67 expression, and diminished neurological severity score. These findings confirm that electroacupuncture at GV26 promotes establishment of collateral circulation and angiogenesis, and improves neurological function.
OBJECTIVE: To compare the relative characteristics of Baihui (GV 20), Shuigou (GV 26) and Shenmen (HT 7) in treatment of vascular dementia. METHODS: Fifty cases of vascular dementia (VD) were divided into 5 groups randomly. The patients in the group A were treated by acupuncture at routine acupoints. Besides the routine acupoints of the group A, Baihui (GV 20), Shuigou (GV 26) and Shenmen (HT 7) were added to treat the patients in group B, C, D, respectively, while Baihui, Shuigou and Shenmen were added to the group E. The clinical symptoms and signs were observed. RESULTS: Baihui and Shenmen can improve memory, orientation, reaction, obstinacy and trance of VD patients. Baihui is good at helping the patients to understand, calculate and adapt the society. Shuigou is good at improvement of sleeping, slow reaction, trance and memory of the patients. The combination of Baihui, Shuigou and Shenmen can generally promote intelligence level and society adaptive ability. CONCLUSION: Baihui, Shuigou and Shenmen have own characteristics in improving clinical signs and intelligence of patients of VD, and the combination of the 3 acupoints has the best effect in treating VD.
Objective: To observe the effect of needling Baihui (DU20), Shuigou (DU26) and Shenmen (HT7) on glucose metabolism in different regions of the brain in patients with vascular dementia (VD). Method: Ten patients suffering from vascular dementia were divided into 2 groups randomly. Patients in the control group received needling treatment at the routine acu-points for hemiplegia (acu-points were chosen from the 6 Yang Meridians of the Hand and Foot). Patients in the treatment group received the same treatment with the addition of 3 acupoints chosen especially to treat dementia: Baihui (DU20), Shuigou (DU26) and Shenmen (HT7). All of the patients were examined by positron emission tomography (PET) in order to detect the glucose metabolism in different regions of the brain before and after acupuncture treatment. A semi-quantitative analysis was used to compare the average glucose metabolisms of different cerebral regions of interest before and after treatment. Result: The addition of the 3 acu-points, Baihui (DU20), Shuigou (DU26) and Shenmen (HT7), obviously increased the glucose metabolism of VD patients in the bilateral frontal lobes and thalamus, temporal lobe and lentiform nucleus in the healthy side. Conclusion: The effect of treating VD by needling Baihui (DU20), Shuigou (DU26) and Shenmen (HT7) has a close relationship with its ability to improve cerebral glucose metabolism.
OBJECTIVE: Using methods of clinical scale assessment and cerebral functional imaging to compare the relative specificity of needling acupoints Baihui (DU20), Shuigou (DU26) and Shenmen (HT7) in intervening vascular dementia (VD) in different areas in the brain. METHODS: Fifty patients with VD were randomized into 5 groups. Needling on conventionally used acupoints of hand and foot three Yang-meridians aiming at hemiplegia was applied to the patients in Group A, and needling on DU20 to Group B, on DU26 to Group C, on HT7 to Group D and on all the three to Group E was applied additionally. Assessments of Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), Activities of Daily Living (ADL) and Family Attitude Questionnaire (FAQ) were made. And the positron emission computerized tomography (PET) and single photon emission computerized tomography (SPECT) examinations were conducted in 5 selected patients from each group before and after treatment. RESULTS: Needling on conventional acupoints plus DU20 could effect the inner temporal system, thalamencephalon system and prefrontal cortical system to improve memory and executive capacity of VD patients; conventional acupoints plus DU26 could effect more to the prefrontal cortical system to obviously elevate the executive capacity; that plus HT7 would reveal an effect similar to but rather weaker than plus DU20, and effect more to memory; and that plus all the three simultaneously could effect rather roundly multiple aspects of the nervous system related to intellectual activities, to elevate the recognition and enhance the executive capacity. CONCLUSION: Needling on various acupoints like DU20, DU26 and HT7 have effects on different brain areas.
Our clinical practica has shown three acupuncture points to be effective in the treatment of lumbar sprain. These are the Huoxi (SI 3) point on the Small Itestine Channel of Hand-Taiyang, Renzhong (DU 26) and the experimental lumbago point (located on the back of the hand on either side of musculi extensor digitorum communis and about 2 cm below the wrist back striae, two points on each hand). The effect of stimulating different acupuncture points on pain at different sites varies. Best results may be obtained by acupuncture of the Houxi point in disorders of the Foot-Taiyang Channel, Renzhong point when the Du Channel is affected, and the lumbago point for disorders of the Foot-Taiyang Channel when the Foot-Shaoyang Channel is also involved.
OBJECTIVE: To observe treatment efficacy of acupuncture at different distal acupoints for acute lumbar sprain after massage. METHODS: One hundred and fifty patients with acute lumbar sprain were randomly divided into a Yaotongdian (Extra) group, a Houxi (SI 3) group, a Weizhong (BL 40) group, a Chengshan (BL 57) group and a Shuigou (GV 26) group, total 5 groups, 30 cases in each one. After the same massage treatment and based on groups divided, different distal acupoints above-mentioned were selected to be acupunctured. Visual analogue scale (VAS) scores, lumbar activity and treatment efficacy of patients in 5 groups were evaluated. RESULTS: With acupuncture at distal acupoints after massage,VAS scores of patients in 5 groups were decreased compared with those after massage treatment (all P<0.05); lumbar activity was all obviously improved (all P<0.01); and cured and markedly effective rates were all increased in comparison with those after massage (all P<0.01). But among 5 groups the differences of VAS scores, lumbar activity and cured and markedly effective rates were not statistically significant(all P>0.05). CONCLUSION: Based on massage treatment, acupuncture at distal acupoints could further improve the treatment efficacy for acute lumbar sprain, but there is no obvious effective difference among every distal acupoint. As long as choosing acupoints with lower pain threshold and stimulating enough, good efficacy could be acquired for acute lumbar sprain.