| 列缺 liè quē | Plusieurs creux (Soulié de Morant 1934) Défilé des brèches (Chamfrault 1954, Nguyen Van Nghi 1971) Brèche dans la file (Pan 1993) Eclair (Pan 1993) Séquence rompue (Lade 1994) Rupture d'alignement (Laurent 2000) Suite brisée (Deadman 2003) Rupture dans l’alignement (Despeux 2012) |
Lie 列 (Ricci 3108) : exposer, étaler, étendre, ranger, mettre en ordre ; rangée, file, ordre ; rang, degré ; grade.(Gaurier 1990, Guillaume 1995)
Que 缺 (Ricci 1425) : ébréché, écorné, détérioré, endommagé, cassé, manqué, défectueux.(Gaurier 1990, Guillaume 1995)
Lie 列 se compose (à gauche) de Dai, une vertèbre, des ossements disjoints, c'est un sème de mort, il signifie également état de décomposition du cadavre, mal, mauvais et par extension mal moral (lié à la mort ?). Dao, 刂, c'est l'image d'une lame, d'un objet tranchant, par extension couteau, c'est aussi la clé (K 18) de ce qui sépare, divise. L'ensemble Lie (Dai + Dao) contient l'idée de diviser en articles, mettre en ordre, exposer, étaler, aligner, étendre, ranger ; rangée, file ; ordre, rang, degré, grade. (Laurent 2000)
Que 缺 est formé (à gauche) de Fou, un vase en terre à couvercle. Jue (partie de droite) est la moitié d'un objet symétrique Zhong que tient la main d'où le sens de ébréché, brèche, défectueux, imparfait, puis manquer, faire défaut. L'ensemble Que (Fou + Jue) conserve à peu près les mêmes sens : ébréché, écorné, endommagé, rompu, défectueux, brèche. (Laurent 2000)
Ling shu (Deng 1993) chapitre « Jing mai » (Guillaume 1995).
| Tóng xuán | 童玄 | Mystère de l’adolescence | Laurent 2000 |
| Wàn láo | 腕劳 (腕勞) | Fatigue du poignet | Laurent 2000 |
Dénnées documentaires

Données documentaires
The four general points are the most useful points among the overall 361 points. According to the distribution of meridian, they have the functions as following : Zusanli (ST36) is used in digestive disorders; Weizhong (BL40) can cure the pain at back and waist; Lieque (LU7) is for the disorders of head and neck; and Hegu (LI4) for the disorders of face and mouth.
| Point considéré comme à risque |
| Piquer obliquement vers le coude, à 0,5-1 distance. En cas de tendinite : diriger l'aiguille vers la lésion, à 0,5-1 distance | Cautériser 3-5 fois, chauffer 5-15 minutes. | Roustan 1979 |
| Piquer obliquement vers le haut de 0,3 à 0,5 cun | Moxas : 1 à 3 ; chauffer 10 mn | Laurent 2000 |
Sensation de puncture
| Classe d'usage | ★★ | point majeur |
|---|
| Tendinite | 7P + 5GI + points douloureux locaux | Roustan 1979 |
| Chaleur à la paume de la main | 7P + 8P + 9P | Zhen Jiu Da Cheng (Roustan 1979) |
Dans cet article, la littérature médicale, depuis le Neijing, a été explorée pour répertorier la nomenclature, les propriétés et les indications du point lieque (7P). L'auteur étudie également les recherches modernes qui attribuent à ce point une double efficacité dans le diabète et l'hématurie. A propos de l'adage choisir 7P pour la tête et la nuque, il note que les bases théoriques ne vont pas plus loin que la théorie des Jing Luo. La combinaison de Houxi (3IG) et lieque (7P) est particulierement interessante pour traiter les rigidités de la nuque qui apparaissent dans bon nombre de pathologies.
Objective To observe the influence of single acupoint treatment and treatment with acupoint compatibility with acupoint Lieque (LU 7), and the visiting time on the therapeutic effect in treating stiff neck. Method Eighty-four patients were randomized into a single-point group and a compatibility group. According to their visiting time, of the 42 patients in the single-point group, 21 patients came before 24 h and the other 21 came after 21 h after the onset; of the 42 patients in the compatibility group, 21 patients came before 24 Ii and the other 21 came after 24 h after the onset. In the single-point group, Lieque (LU 7) on the opposite side was selected for treating the unilateral stiff neck and bilateral Lieque (LU 7) were selected for treating the bilateral ones. In the compatibility group, Lieque (LU 7), Fengchi (GB 20), Dazhu (BL 11), Tianzhu (BL 10), Tianchuang (SI 16), and Jianzhongshu (SI 15) were selected for treatment. Both groups received acupuncture treatment once a day, 30 miii for each time. The therapeutic effect was evaluated in the patients coming before 24 h and after 24 h after onset respectively after a treatment, two treatments and 3 times of treatment. Result The recovery rate after a treatment in the patients coming before 24 Ii in the single-point group was 95.2%, versus 100% in the compatibility group. The recovery rate after a treatment in the patients coming after 24 h was 28.6% in the single-point group, versus 38.1% in the compatibility group. The recovery rate after 3 times of treatment was 76.2% in the single-point group, versus 95.2% in the compatibility group. Conclusion The therapeutic effect of treating stiff neck with point Lieque (LU 7) is related to the visiting time and point compatibility.
Remarkable curative effects were obtained in the treatment of acute mastitis with acupoint Lieque (LU7). 202 cases out of 230 patients were cured and 20 cases were basically cured, occupying 96. 4 % of the total. The manipulation was simple and easy to master. The crux lay in controlling the time of treatment. The shorter the course of the disease , the better the curative effect. The cure rate was 51. 5% after one treatment if the patients were treated within 24 hours of the occurrence of the disease.
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OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of Electroacupuncture (EA) stimulation of “Tianquan”(PC 2), “Quze” (PC 3), “Neiguan” (PC 6), “Daling” (PC 7) of the Pericardium Meridian on cerebral angiogenesis in cerebral ischemia (CI) rats, so as to reveal its mechanisms underlying improvement of stroke. METHODS: A total of 50 SD rats were equally randomized into normal control, sham, model, EA-Pericardium-Meridian acupoints (EA-PCM) and EA-Lung-Meridian acupoint (EA-LUM) groups. The CI model was established by occlusion of the middle cerebral artery. EA (2-4 V, 20 Hz) was applied to PC 2, PC 3, PC 6, PC 7 and “Tianfu”(LU 3), “Chize” (LU 5), “Lieque” (LU 7), “Taiyuan” (LU 9) of the Lung Meridian for 30 min, once at time-points of 0 h, 6 h, 24 h, 48 h and 72 h, respectively after modeling. Serum nerve growth factor (NGF) and Nogo protein-A (Nogo-A) contents were assayed by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and cerebral NGF and Nogo-A immunoactivity levels in the ischemic cerebral tissue were detected by immunohistochemistry. RESULTS: (1) Compared to the normal control group, serum NGF and Nogo-A contents, and cerebral NGF immunoactivity level in the model group were significantly increased (P < 0.01). Following EA interventions, serum and cerebral NGF levels were further significantly up-regulated in the EA-PCM and EA-LUM groups (P < 0.01), while serum Nogo-A contents were down-regulated in the two EA groups (P < 0.01). The effect of EA-PCM was markedly superior to that of EA-LUM in up-regulating serum and cerebral NGF levels and down-regulating serum No- go-A level (P < 0.01). No significant differences were found between the normal control and sham groups in serum and cerebral NGF and Nogo-A levels (P > 0.05) , and among the 5 groups in cerebral Nogo-A levels (P > 0.05). CONCLUSION: EA stimulation of acupoints of both Pericardium Meridian and Lung Meridian can up-regulate serum NGF, cerebral NGF expression and down-regulate serum Nogo-A in CI rats, and the effect of Pericardium Meridian is markedly superior to that of Lung Meridian, suggesting a possible better nerve repair effect of EA-PCM acupoints on ischemic brain.
Objective to observe the change in vertebroarterial hemodynamics after acupuncture of point lieque. methods sixty healthy persons, in whom normal vertebroarterial blood flow was showed by color doppler ultrasonography, were selected and randomly allocated to 3 acupuncture groups lieque ( lu7) , hegu ( li4) and xuanzhong ( gb39) groups , 20 persons each. color doppler ultrasonography and acupuncture of the corresponding points were performed in an the subjects. the needles were retained for 30 min after the arrival of qi and meanwhile manipulated twice by a technique of even reinforcing and reducing. results a paired wilcoxon test showed significant differences in vertebroarterial diameter( d) , systolic peak velocity (vs) and cardiac output ( p < 0.01) but no significant differences in resistance index (ri) and pulsation index (pi) (p > 0.05) between at 30 min after acupuncture of point lieque( lu9) and before. there were no significant differences between after acupuncture and before in the hegu (li4 ) and xu anzhong( gb39) groups (p > 0.05). Conclusion acupuncture of point lieque( lu7) can effectively increase vertebroarterial diameter, systolic peak velocity and cardiac output to improve the supply of blood to the vertebral artery.
Changes of blood flow rate in cerebral arteries were observed before and after acupuncture at Lieque (LlJ7) and Chize (LU5) points with trans-cranial Doppler ultrasound detecting method. The result showed that the peak velocity of blood flow after acupuncture in the Lieque acupuncture group had significant change (P<0.001) at both high and low blood flow rate. However, the blood flow rate did not have significant change (P>0.05 ) in the Chize acupuncture group, and the change in the Lieque acupuncture group was superior to that in the Chize acupuncture group (P<0.01).
OBJECTIVE: To study the effect of electro-acupuncture (EA) at Neiguan (PC6) and Lieque (LU7) on the expression of protein kinases in cardiomyocytes of myocardial ischemia (MI) rats. METHODS: Healthy male SD rats were randomly divided into the control group, the model group, the Neiguan point group, the Lieque point group, and the non-meridian non-acupoint group, 10 in each group by random digit table. The MI rat model was established by injecting isoprenaline hydrochloride (85 mg/kg). EA at Neiguan (PC6), Lieque (LU7), and non-meridian non-acupoint were respectively performed. Changes of the expression of protein kinases [such as protein kinase A (PKA), protein kinase C (PKC), protein kinase G (PKG)] in rat cardiomyocytes were observed using Western blot. RESULTS: Compared with the control group, expression levels of PKA, PKC, and PKG increased obviously in the model group (P < 0.01). Compared with the model group, expression levels of PKA, PKC, and PKG decreased in the Neiguan point group and the Lieque point group (P < 0.01, P < 0.05). Expression levels of PKA decreased in the non-meridian non-acupoint group (P < 0.01). Compared with the Neiguan point group, expression levels of PKA, PKC, and PKG increased in the non-meridian non-acupoint group and the Lieque point group (P < 0.01, P < 0.05). Compared with the Lieque point group, expression levels of PKA, PKC, and PKG increased in the non-meridian non-acupoint group (P < 0.01, P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: EA at Neiguan (PC6) and Lieque (LU7) could decrease protein expression levels of PKA, PKC and PKG in rat myocardial cells, and the effect of acupuncture at Neiguan (PC6) was better than that obtained by EA at Lieque (LU7).