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acupuncture:evaluation:gyneco-obstetrique:07. cancer du sein [15 Aug 2021 17:13]
Nguyen Johan
acupuncture:evaluation:gyneco-obstetrique:07. cancer du sein [25 Jun 2023 06:07]
Nguyen Johan [3.1. Institut National du Cancer (INC, France) 2023 ⊕]
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 ====== Breast Cancer ====== ====== Breast Cancer ======
  
-====== Cancer du sein : évaluation de l'​acupuncture ​  ======+====== Cancer du sein ======
  
  
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 ==== Generic Acupuncture ​ ==== ==== Generic Acupuncture ​ ====
 +
 +
 +=== Chan 2021 ===
 +
 +Chan YT, Wang N, Tam CW, Tan HY, Lu Y, So TH, Chau-Leung Yu E, Lao L, Feng Y. Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis:​ Effectiveness and Safety of Acupuncture as Adjuvant Therapy for Side Effects Management in Drug Therapy-Receiving Breast Cancer Patients. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2021.   ​[222725]. https://​doi.org/​10.1155/​2021/​9949777
 +^Objective| To investigate the potential benefits and safety of acupuncture on managing side effects induced by drug therapies in patients with breast cancer using a PRISMA standard systematic review and meta-analysis. |
 +^Methods| Published randomised controlled trials from nine databases in English and Chinese language were searched. Trials with a real acupuncture treatment group and a control group with sham acupuncture,​ no treatment, or waitlist control were included. The primary outcome of this study was the therapeutic effects on five symptoms induced by drug therapies, including gastrointestinal disorder, neuropathy, arthralgia, joint symptoms, and cognitive impairment. The quality of life was assessed as a secondary outcome. The risk of bias of each study was analysed according to the Cochrane Handbook. |
 +^Results| **Sixteen randomised controlled trials with 1189 participants** were included in the meta-analysis. The primary outcome and all subgroup analyses showed statistically significant improvements in the management of side effects by real acupuncture. The quality of life of patients has enhanced during the treatment. |
 +^Conclusion| Although the number of publications is limited, a clear preliminary conclusion could be drawn by the meta-analysis,​ suggesting the beneficial adjuvant role of acupuncture in patients with breast cancer who receive drug therapies. No serious adverse events were observed from all the RCTs, and the safety of acupuncture is ascertained. More standardised and sophisticated large-scale randomised controlled trials are needed to evaluate the findings further.|
 +
  
 === Zhang 2021 === === Zhang 2021 ===
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  ==== Special outcome ​ ====  ==== Special outcome ​ ====
  
- === Hot Flushes in breast cancer ​ ===+=== Hot Flushes in breast cancer ​ ===
  
 | see ' [[acupuncture:​evaluation:​oncologie:​04. bouffees de chaleur chez le patient cancereux|corresponding item]] | | see ' [[acupuncture:​evaluation:​oncologie:​04. bouffees de chaleur chez le patient cancereux|corresponding item]] |
  
 +
 +
 +
 +=== Cancer-Related Fatigue in Breast Cancer ===
 +
 +== Choi 2022 ==
 +
 +
 +Choi TY, Ang L, Jun JH, Alraek T, Birch S, Lu W, Lee MS. Acupuncture for Managing Cancer-Related Fatigue in Breast Cancer Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Cancers (Basel). 2022 Sep 11;​14(18):​4419. ​ https://​doi.org/​10.3390/​cancers14184419
 + 
 +^Background|Breast cancer (BC) is the most common cancer in women and is a serious threat to women'​s health. Cancer-related fatigue (CRF) is a distressing symptom in BC patients during and after chemotherapy or radiation therapy that severely affects quality of life (QoL). AT is widely used for fatigue management. However, the effect of AT on CRF is still uncertain. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of AT in the management of CRF in patients with BC.|
 +^Methods| Eleven databases were searched through June 2022. Two researchers independently performed the database search, study selection, data extraction, and risk of bias assessment. Study selection was performed based on predefined Participants,​ Intervention,​ Comparators,​ Outcomes, Study design (PICOS) criteria, and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines were followed when reporting the results. A meta-analysis was performed according to the Cochrane systematic review method using RevMan 5.3. |
 +^Results|A total of **12 studies** including a total of **1084 participants** were included. The results showed that AT had a beneficial effect compared with sham AT (n = 256, SMD = -0.26, 95% CI [-0.51, -0.01], p = 0.04, I2 = 0%) and a long-term effect on fatigue score (n = 209, MD = -0.32, 95% CI [-0.59, -0.04], p = 0.02, I2 = 0%). Meta-analysis showed that AT had a beneficial effect compared with usual care (UC) on fatigue scores (n = 238, SMD = -0.39, 95% CI [-0.66 to -0.12], p = 0.005, I2 = 0%). Of the 12 articles, 3 articles were judged as having a low risk of bias in all domains and hence were of high quality. No serious adverse effects were identified. |
 +^Conclusions|AT is an effective and safe treatment for CRF, and AT is more effective than sham AT or UC or wait-list control (WLC). Nevertheless,​ the methodological quality of most of these studies was low, and the included studies/​sample sizes were small, so the ability to derive decisive implications was limited. Further research is needed to confirm these findings.|
 +
 +== Pan 2020  ==
 +
 +
 +
 +Pan Yuanqing, Tang Yong, Liang Haiqian, Chen Gen, Xiping Shen, Jin Dong, Cui Qi, Qi Miaomiao. Acupuncture for Hormone Therapy-Related Side Effects in Breast Cancer Patients: A GRADE-Assessed Systematic Review and Updated Meta-Analysis. Integr Cancer Ther. 2020.   ​{{:​medias securises:​acupuncture:​evaluation:​gyneco-obstetrique:​pan-212315.pdf|[212315]}}. ​ [[https://​doi.org/​10.1177/​1534735420940394|doi]] ​
 +
 +^Purpose| To determine the efficacy of acupuncture on the management of hormone therapy-related side effects in breast cancer patients. | 
 +^Methods| Randomized controlled trials of acupuncture versus a control or placebo in breast cancer patients that examined reductions in therapy-related side effects were retrieved from PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library through April 2020. Data on patient symptoms (hot flashes, fatigue, pain, stiffness, and gastrointestinal symptoms), physical capacity, cytokines, and general psychosomatic well-being were analyzed. We evaluated and analyzed the quality of all included studies with the 5.2 Cochrane Handbook standards using Stata software (version 10.0) and Revman software (version 5.2), respectively. We assessed the risk of bias using the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool and evaluated the quality of evidence using the GRADE (Grading of Recommendations,​ Assessment, Development,​ and Evaluations) approach. | 
 +^ Results| The pooled results suggested that **acupuncture led to moderate improvements** in hot flashes, **fatigue**,​ and stiffness. No significant differences were observed in pain, gastrointestinal symptoms, Kupperman index scores, Overall quality of life, tumor necrosis factor levels, and interleukin levels. | 
 +^Conclusions| Evidence for outcome indicators of symptom management were downgraded by the GRADE system for inconsistency,​ indirectness,​ and imprecision in the included RCTs. Nonetheless,​ acupuncture is a moderately appropriate alternative therapy for hormone therapy-related side effects in breast cancer patients. However, it still lacks large-sample,​ multicenter,​ prospective RCTs. Future research should focus on standardizing comparison groups and treatment methods, be at least single-blinded,​ assess biologic mechanisms, have adequate statistical power, and involve multiple acupuncturists. | 
 +
 +=== Post-mastectomy pain syndrome ===
 +
 +== Kannan 2022 ==
 +
 +
 +Kannan P, Lam HY, Ma TK, Lo CN, Mui TY, Tang WY. Efficacy of physical therapy interventions on quality of life and upper quadrant pain severity in women with post-mastectomy pain syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Qual Life Res. 2022 Apr;​31(4):​951-973. ​ https://​doi.org/​10.1007/​s11136-021-02926-x
 +
 +
 +^Purpose|To determine the efficacy of physical therapy interventions on quality of life (QoL) and pain severity in post-mastectomy pain syndrome (PMPS).|
 +^Methods|Multiple databases were searched from database inception to October 2020. Searches were limited to human studies published in either English or Chinese in peer-reviewed journals with full text available for randomized controlled trials conducted on females. Trials comparing the effectiveness of physical therapy interventions against control conditions on QoL and pain were included.|
 +^Results|Eighteen trials were included in the review. The pooled analysis of the four exercise trials revealed a significant effect of the intervention on general [standardized mean difference [SMD]: 0.87 (95%CI: 0.36, 1.37); p = 0.001],​ physical [SMD: 0.34 (95%CI: 0.01, 0.66); p = 0.044],​ and mental health components [SMD: 0.27 (95%CI: 0.03, 0.51); p = 0.027] of QoL compared with the control condition. Meta-analyses of six exercise trials, two myofascial release trials, and **two acupuncture trials** revealed a significant improvement in pain severity in the treatment group than in the control group. However, meta-analyses of two studies revealed a non-significant effect of compression therapy compared to control on pain severity.|
 +^Conclusion|Our meta-analyses found that exercise is beneficial for improving the QoL and pain severity of women with PMPS. Future studies are needed to determine the optimal parameters for exercise interventions designed to improve QoL and pain severity in women with PMPS. The effect of **acupuncture**,​ myofascial release, and compression therapy remains inconclusive,​ and future research is required to validate the effect of these interventions on PMPS.|
  
  ===== Overviews of Systematic Reviews ​ =====  ===== Overviews of Systematic Reviews ​ =====
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- +==== Institut National du Cancer (INC, France) 2023 ⊕ ==== 
 + 
 + 
 +Prévention et gestion des effets indésirables des anticancéreux - Hormonothérapies dans le traitement adjuvant des cancers du sein. Institut National du Cancer. 2023. https://​www.e-cancer.fr/​Expertises-et-publications/​Catalogue-des-publications/​Prevention-et-gestion-des-effets-indesirables-des-anticancereux-Hormonotherapies-dans-le-traitement-adjuvant-des-cancers-du-sein 
 + 
 +|//Douleurs articulaires et musculosquelettiques//​ (Inhibiteurs de l’aromatase. Agonistes de la GNRH. Tamoxifène). Discuter les approches non pharmacologiques telles que kinésithérapie,​ physiothérapie,​ balnéothérapie,​ **acupuncture**,​ techniques de relaxation.\\ //Bouffées de chaleur// (tamoxifène,​ agonistes de la GNRH). En complément,​ selon le groupe de travail, le recours au yoga, à l’hypnose et à la thérapie cognitivocomportementale peut être envisagé selon les possibilités du patient. Des essais cliniques ont évalué l’impact de l’**acupuncture** sur les bouffées de chaleur sous hormonothérapie. Cependant leurs résultats ne permettent pas de conclure sur son efficacité dans cette situation. L’activité physique adaptée n’a pas montré d’effet significatif sur la gestion des bouffées de chaleur.| 
 + 
 +<wrap lo>Ref. \\ 
 +- Liu X, et al. Acupuncture for Arthralgia Induced by Aromatase Inhibitors in Patients with Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Integr Cancer Ther. 2021 Jan-Dec ; 20:​1534735420980811 \\ 
 +- Hershman DL, et al. Effect of Acupuncture vs Sham Acupuncture or Waitlist Control on Joint Pain Related to Aromatase Inhibitors Among Women With Early-Stage Breast Cancer: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2018 Jul 10 ; 320(2):​167-176</​wrap>​
 ==== Cancer Australia (CA, Australia) 2020 ⊕ ==== ==== Cancer Australia (CA, Australia) 2020 ⊕ ====