| Píshū 脾输[脾輸] | Point qui répond à la rate (Nguyen Van Nghi 1971) Point correspondant à la Rate (Pan 1993) Creux de la rate (Lade 1994) Beishu de la Rate (Laurent 2000) |
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| Shíyī jiāo zhījiān 十一焦之间 [十一焦之間] (1) | Laurent 2000 |
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Items de localisation (ensemble des items significatifs décrits dans la littérature permettant une localisation du point):
| Acupuncture | Moxibustion | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Selon Tong ren, puncturer à 0,3 distance, laisser l'aiguille le temps de 7 expirations | Appliquer 3 cônes de moxa ; 5 cônes, selon Ming tang | Zhen jiu ju ying (Guillaume 1995) |
| Puncture inclinée entre 0,5 et 0,8 distance de profondeur | Cautérisation avec 5 à 7 cônes de moxa, moxibustion pendant 10 à 20 minutes. | Guillaume 1995 |
| Piqûre perpendiculaire à 0,5-1 distance Piqûre sous-cutanée du haut vers le bas à 1-2 distances | Cautériser 3-7 fois, chauffer 5-20 minutes | Roustan 1979 |
| Piqûre perpendiculaire ou oblique de 0,5 à 1 cun | Moxas : 3 à 7 ; chauffer 30 à 60 mn | Laurent 2000 |
Sensation de puncture
Sécurité
| Classe d'usage | ★★ | point majeur |
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| Indication | Association | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Diabète | 20V + 17V + 23V + Pi Re Xue (PN 101) | Roustan 1979 |
| Vide de Rate et indigestion | 20V + 28V | Zhen jiu ying-Bai zheng fu (Guillaume 1995) |
| Nausée | 20V + 21V + 12VC + 6MC + 36E + 6Rte | Zhong hua zhen jiu xue (Guillaume 1995) |
| Éructations | 20V + 21V + 12VC + 36E + 4Rte | Zhong hua zhen jiu xue (Guillaume 1995) |
| Ballonnement abdominal avec douleur à irradiation dorsale, amaigrissement malgré une alimentation abondante | 20V + 25V | Zi sheng jing (Guillaume 1995) |
| Diarrhée chronique | 20V + 12VC + 13F + 25E + 36E | Si ban jiao cai zhen jiu xue (Guillaume 1995) |
| Ictère | 20V + 5TR + 12VC | Qian jin (Guillaume 1995) |
| Leucopénie | 20V + 14VG + 36E + 6Rte | Roustan 1979, Shanghai zhen jiu xue (Guillaume 1995) |
| Chasser la Tristesse-bei | 20V + 19IG | Bai zheng fu (Guillaume 1995) |
| Œdème avec syndrome de vide | 20V + 23V + 9VC + 6VC + 6Rte + 36E + 39V | Zhong guo zhen jiu xue gai yao (Guillaume 1995) |
The clinical therapeutic effect and mechanism of 134.ck Shu (Pishu, Weishu) were studied since 1978. (1) The total effective rate in 70 cases with stomachache treated by needling Pishu, Weishu was 93.94%. There was significant difference as compared with the control group. (2) Among the 33 cases of subtotal gastrectomy and gastroduodenal ulcer before operation, there was 89.39% tenderness reactive points concentrated on pishu and Weishu and those points between them, rope from reactive mass could be touched in 53.03%. (3) A direct observation of the influence of needling Pishu and Weishu on the peristalsis of the stomach was performed by the application of fiber gastroscope. After needling, the rate of changes of movement of the stomach was 93.33%. There were significant differences as compared with the control group. In our observations, it was indicated that there may be relative regularities and specificities between Shu points and Zang Fu organs and function of the vegetative nervous system.
In the present study, the effect of laserpuncture at pishu (BL-20) acupoint on 3 cell function repair in thl streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats was investigated via blood glucose levels. Animais were randorril' divided into two groups: the control group was the STZ-induced diabetes group (n=13), and the STZ-inducei diabetes treated by laserpunctured group (n=14). From the results, the blood glucoselevels persisted at a high levE in the STZ-induced diabetic rats, while laserpuncture decreased blood glucoselevels significantly under diabeti, conditions. ln the present study, it can be suggested that laserpuncture treatment may modulate 13 cell functioi repair under diabetic conditions.
The main symptom of stomach ache, often seen in clinic, is upper abdominal pain. Acute and chronic gastritis, gastroduodenal ulcer, carcinoma of stomach, and gastroneurosis may all cause stomach ache. The author principally applied electroacupuncture of Pishu (UB20) and Weishu (UB21) to treat 40 cases of acute stomach ache. The results were satisfactory, as reported below.
Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of moxibustion at Pishu (BL20) in treating chronic diarrhea in kids, and to provide clinical evidence for the treatment of kid’s chronic diarrhea. Method Eighty-seven patients with chronic diarrhea were randomized into a treatment group and a control group. The control group was intervened by regular treatment, while the treatment group was by moxibustion at Pishu in addition to the intervention given to the control group. The serum immunoglobulin (Ig) A, IgM, IgG, and secretive immunoglobulin (sIgA) were compared before and after intervention. Result After intervention, there were significant differences in comparing IgA, IgM, IgG, and sIgA between the two groups (P<0.05); the recovery plus markedly-effective rate was 58.1% in the treatment group versus 34.1% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); the total effective rate was 100.0% in the treatment group versus 88.6% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Moxibustion at Pishu can regulate the function of spleen and stomach, enhance the body resistance to disease, and produce a satisfactory efficacy in treating kid’s chronic diarrhea.
Objective: Through observing the change in the level of serum estradiol (E2) , testosterone (T) and parathyroid hormone (PTH), to investigate clinical efficacy of catgut - embedding therapy in pishu and shenshu on the change of endocrine hormone of women with primary osteoporosis. Methods: Sixty women patients with primary osteoporosis were randomly assigned into acupoint catgut - embedding (n = 30) group and acupuncture group (n =30) , 6 weeks after treatment , patients were evaluated with the level of serum estradiol (E7), testosterone (T) and parathyroid hormone (PTH). Results: ())E2 , T: Compared with baseline data, serum estradiol ( E9) and testosterone (T) of both groups after treatment are increased and significant differences were showed in both groups (P <0. 05). There were not significant differences between the two groups ( P > 0. 05) ;② PTH: Compared with the data before the treatment, both groups were not significant differences after the treatment ( P > 0. 05.). There were not significant differences between acupoint catgut - embedding group and acupuncture group (P > 0. 05). Conclusion: Both acupuncture and acupoint catgut - embedding therapy in pishu and shenshu can make the level of serum estradiol (E2) and testosterone (T) of women with primary osteoporosis rise after 6 weeks treatment. The level of parathyroid hormone (FF11) is not strongly influenced by the two types treatments. The mechanism of clinical efficacy of acupuncture and acupoint catgut - embedding methed in pishu and shenshu for primary osteoporosis depends on increasing the level of serum estradiol (E2) and testosterone (T).
The effect of points Pishu (B21) and Yanglingquan (G34)-moxibustion was observed in the preparation of phrenic nerve-diaphragm in a rat model of myasthenia gravis (MG) and its mechanism was investigated. The findings showed that in the preparation, moxibustion on point Pishu (B21) or Yanglingquan (G34) increased the amplitude of miniature end-plate potential (MEPP) but had no obvious effect on acetylcholine potential (AchP), serum acetylcholine receptor antibody (AchRAb) titer and MEPP frequency ; moxibustion on both the points enhanced MEPP and AchP amplitudes and reduced serum AchRAb titer. Moxibustion on point Zusanli (S36) had no such effects. The above results indicate that moxibustion on points Pishu (B21) and Yanglingquan (G34) has a promoting effect on neuromuscular transmission in a MG rat, which is obtained possibly through reducing AchRAb titer and increasing the affinity between acetylcholine receptor at the end-plate membrane of skeletal muscle and acetylcholine.
Objective : To observe the influence of immune function and clinical efficacy of cupping on Feishu, Pishu and Shenshu(BLI 3,20 and 23)in the treatment of children suffering from mycoplasma pneumonia. Methods :60 children patients were randomly divided into two groups. The control group receivecl the traditional westem medicine including anti-infection , relieving cough and reducirig sputum and nebulizer treatnient ; while the treatment group added cupping on BLI 3 ,20 and 23 on the basis of the therapy in the control group. Then compare two groups according to disappearing time of coughing and lung' s rale , and the influence on patients' imn3une function. Results : The indexes'humora1 immunity:There was no difference of the leveis of IgA and IgG in two groups before and after treatment, and there was a statistically significant difference of the levels of IgM in the treatment group before and after treatment (P < 0. 05). The indexes of cell immunity: There was no statistical difference of the proportion of CD3 + cells in two groups before and after treatment. There was a statistically significant difference of the proportion of CD3+CD4 +,CD3+ CD8' and CD4+/CD8' cells in the treatment group before and after treatment ( P<0.05).Inflammatory indexes: there was a statistically significant difference of the levels of hs-CRP in two groups before and after treatmet(P <O. 05).The indexes of clinical evaluation: there was a statistically significant difference of disappearing time on coughing and lung's rale in two groups before and after treatmet( P <0. 05).Conclusion: The therapy of cupping on BLI3 ,20 and 23 for treating mycoplasma pneumonia in ehildren can obviousiy shorten the time of treatment and improve children'simmune function. This therapy is worth promoting.
One hundred guinea pigs were used. The 10% HRP 50-60 µl solution was injected into the acupoints of Ganshu (U. B. 18), Pishu (U. B. 20), Liangmen ((St 21) and Qimen (Liv 14) of every animal. Moreover, the 10% HRP 80-100 solution was injected into the gallbladder of the other animals too. Under the microscope, observed the segmental distributions of sensory neurons of the four acupoints and the gallbladder. It could be found much clearly that HRP labelled cells were appearing in the spinal ganglions. The above experimental studies showed that there are mutual intersect 5-7 segments between the gallbladder and the Ganshu, Pishu, Liangmen and Qimen four acupoints. It is probable that the mutual intersect is the neuroanatomic foundation of acupuncture and moxibustion to inhibit the formation of bilirubin gallstones.