prononciation
| articles connexes: - 30VB - 32VB - Méridien |
| Fēngshì 风市 [風市] | Marché au vent (Soulié de Morant 1957, Lade 1004) Cité du vent (Nguyen Van Nghi 1971) Foire du Vent (Pan 1993) |
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|---|---|---|
Guillaume 1995 : À l'origine, il s'agit d'un point curieux décrit par le Zhou hou fang. Il a été attribué au méridien Zu shao yang par le Da cheng.
| Chuíshǒu, 垂手 (1) | Yi xue yuan shi (Guillaume 1995) |
- Chui (Ricci 1247) : pendre, laisser, pendre, suspendre, laisser tomber ; pendant, suspendu ; pencher vers, approcher de ; sur le point de ; Shou (Ricci 4413) : main (Guillaume 1995).
Etudes cliniques
Location of Fengshi (GB31) point was surveyed in 500 normal persons with the method. in “The State Standardisation of acupoint Location” and the measured value was compared with the theory value. Results indicated that it is 11. 18 ± 0. 17 cun, obviously over the theory values 7 cun. Fengshi point was located at the middle finger tip indicating point or 11 cun upper popliteal cross striation when one stands with one's hand at one's sides.
OBJECTIVE: To compare the difference in the manual measurement of Fengshi (GB 31) between the standing position and the supine position so as to determine the location. METHODS: A total of 197 volunteers were included in the manual measurement of Fengshi (GB 31) at the standing position and 92 volunteers at the supine position. The differences were compared between the two measurements. RESULTS: The results in the manual measurement at the standing position showed that the distance was (39.27±3.83) cm from the greater trochanter of femur to the popliteal transverse crease [(39.96±4.21) cm in males, (38.82±3.49) cm in females, P < 0.05]. The distance was (19.08±2.97) cm from the tip of the middle finger to the popliteal transverse crease [(18.96±3.50) cm in males, (19.16±2.58) cm in females]. After calculating according to the formula of proportional bone measurement, Fengshi (GB 31) was located (9.28±1.44) cun above the popliteal transverse crease [(9.07±1.64) cun in males, (9.42±1.29) cun in females]. The results in the manual measurement at the supine position showed that the distance was (41.89±3.88) cm from the greater trochanter of femur to the popliteal transverse crease [(42.36±3.88) cm in males, (41.67±3.89) cm in females]. The distance was (23.01±3.37) cm from the tip of the middle finger to the popliteal transverse crease [(22.50±3.73) cm in males, (23.25±3.20) cm in females]. After calculated according to the formula of proportional bone measurement, Fengshi (GB 31) was located (10.51±1.69) cun above the popliteal transverse crease [(10.16±1.75) cun in males, (10.67±1.63) cun in females]. CONCLUSION: Fengshi (GB 31) is located on the femoral region, in the depression under the tip of the middle finger at the standing position. The simple localization of the acupoint at the supine position: at the supine, the palm touches the middle of the lateral side of the thigh, about 1 cun directly below the depression under the tip of the middle finger. The location of Fengshi (GB 31) in female is slightly upper than male.
Items de localisation (ensemble des items significatifs décrits dans la littérature permettant une localisation du point):
| Acupuncture | Moxibustion | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Needle perpendicularly 1.0-2.0 in. | Moxa stick 10-20 min., 5-7moxa cones. | Li Su Huai 1976 |
| Piquer perpendiculairement à 1,5-2,5 distances | Cautériser 5-7 fois, chauffer 5-20 minutes | Roustan 1979 |
| Perpendicular insertion 1.0 — 3.0 cun | 5 — 7 cones, or 10 — 15 minutes with moxa roll | Zhang Rui-Fu 1985 |
| Puncture perpendiculaire entre 1 et 1,5 distance de profondeur | Cautérisation avec 3 à 5 moxas, moxibustion pendant 5 à 10 minutes | Guillaume 1995 |
Sensation de puncture
sensation de gonflement local ou diffusant vers le bas (Roustan 1979).
Sécurité
| Classe d'usage | ★★ | point majeur |
|---|
| Indication | Association | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Urticaire, névrodermite | 31VB + 11GI + 5TR + 14VG + 10Rte + 36E + 6Rte | Zhen jiu xue jian bian (Guillaume 1995) |
| Arthrite du genou; paralysie du membre inférieur | 31VB + 33E + 34VB | Roustan 1979, Shanghai zhen jiu xue (Guillaume 1995) |
| Bi du mollet | 31VB + 60V | Zhen jiu ji cheng (Guillaume 1995) |
| Lassitude des membres inférieurs | 31VB + 33E | Yu Long Ge (cité par Roustan 1979) |
| Absence de force des jambes et des pieds | 31VB + 6Rte | Zhen jiu ju ying-Yu long fu (Guillaume 1995) |
| Enflure du pied-jiao qi | Pratiquer l'électropuncture sur 31VB + 36E + 32E + 39VB | Si ban jiao cai zhen jiu xue (Guillaume 1995) |
| Lombalgie | 31VB + 40V + 2F | Zhen Jiu Da Cheng (cité par Roustan 1979, Guillaume 1995) |