Sommaire

3IG Houxi 后溪 [後溪]

prononciation

Articles connexes : - 2IG - 4IG - Méridien
3ig-2.jpg
WHO 2009.
3ig-2.jpg
Institut de MTC de Shanghai 1974.
3ig-a.jpg
Li Su Huai 1976.

1. Dénomination

1.1. Traduction

后溪
hòu xī
Vallon postérieur (Soulié de Morant 1934, Chamfrault 1954, Nguyen Van Nghi 1971)
Ruisselet d'en arrière (Pan 1993)
Courant postérieur (Lade 1994)
Vallée postérieure (Laurent 2000)
Rear valley (Zhou Mei-sheng 1984)
Back stream (Luying 1985, Tin Yau So 1985)
Back Ravine (Ellis 1989)

1.2. Origine

1.3. Explication du nom

1.4. Noms secondaires

1.5. Translittérations

1.6. Code alphanumérique

3IG, IG3 (Intestin Grêle)
SI3 (Small Intestin)

2. Localisation

2.1. Textes modernes

The border between the red and white flesh : the junction of the palmar and dorsal skin where there is a change in the texture and colour (WHO 2009).

Items de localisation

  1. Bord cubital de la main.
  2. en arrière (partie proximale) de l'articulation métacarpo-phalangienne de l'auriculaire.
  3. “jonction de la peau blanche et de la peau rouge”.
  4. à l'extrémité du pli palmaire distal (ligne de cœur) quand le poing est fermé.

2.2. Textes classiques

2.3. Rapports et coupes anatomiques

chen_e-1995.jpg
Coupe transversale passant par 8MC 8C 3IG 3TR et Wailaogong. Chen 1995.
Coupe transversale passant par 8MC 8C 3IG 3TR et Wailaogong. Yan Zhenguo 2002.
3ig-chen-1984.jpg
Coupe transversale passant par luozhen, 3ig, 4gi. Chen Jing 1984.

2.4. Rapports ponctuels

3. Classes et fonctions

3.1. Classe ponctuelle

3.1.1. Point shu du méridien

3.1.2. Point clé du Dumai

L0037953 Channel chart: Meeting points of the 8 Extraordinary Channels
The chart shows the eight Meeting Points (huixue) of the Eight Extraordinary Channels, i.e. lieque (Break in the Sequence), neiguan (Inner Pass), waiguan (Outer Pass), houxi (Back Stream), shenmai (Extending Vessel), linqi (Close to Tears), zhaohai (Shining Sea) and gongsun (Grandparent and Grandchild). Ink drawing, Lingmen chuanshou tongren zhixue (The Lofty Portal Teaching Text of Acupoints on the Bronze Man. By: Unknown. Published: MS of Qing period (1644-1911. Source : Wellcome Images)
3ig-3.jpg
Zhen jiu da cheng. houxi point clé du damai

3.2. Classe thérapeutique

4. Techniques de stimulation

Acupuncture Moxibustion Source
0,2 pouce de profondeur et on laisse l'aiguille pendant deux expirations Un cône de moxa Jia Yi Jing (Dang-Vu Hung 1989, Yang Shou Zhong 2000, Milsky 2004)
Selon Tong ren, puncturer à 0,1 distance, laisser l'aiguille le temps de 2 expirations Appliquer 1 cône de moxa Zhen jiu ju ying (Guillaume 1995)
Piqûre perpendiculaire à 0,5-1 distance. Pour traiter les spasmes, crispations, engourdissements des doigts, diriger l'aiguille vers Hegu 4GI à 1,5-2 distances Chauffer 5-15 minutes, cautériser 1-3 fois Roustan 1979
Puncture perpendiculaire entre 0,5 et 1 distance de profondeur Cautérisation avec 3 à 5 cônes de moxa, moxibustion pendant 5 à 10 minutes Guillaume 1995
Piqûre perpendiculaire de 0,5 à 1 cun Moxas : 3 ; chauffer 15 mn Laurent 2000


3gi-3ig.jpg
Technique pour le traitement de l'épistaxis (3GI + 3 IG). Pressure applied by the method illustrated above: a handkerchief or a piece of string or cord is wound tightly round the hand as shown. The fist is then clenched. The act of clenching brings strong pressure on the two points Reou-Tsri and Sann-Tsienn. Bleeding may be expected to stop within a minute (Lawson-Wood 1975).





















Sensation de puncture

Sécurité

5. Indications

Classe d'usage ★★ point essentiel

5.1. Littérature moderne

5.2. Littérature ancienne

5.3. Associations

Indication Association Source
Affections de la nuque 1IG + 2IG + 3IG + 5IG + 12VB + 60V + 8IG + 2V Bei ji qian jin yao fang (Despeux 1987)
Affections de l'œil 2TR + 2IG + 3IG + 4IG + 24VG + 20VG + 10V + 20VB + 16TR + 15V Bei ji qian jin yao fang (Despeux 1987)
Affections du nez 18VB + 20VB + 12V + 45V + 3IG Bei ji qian jin yao fang (Despeux 1987)
Affections de l'oreille 2IG + 3IG Bei ji qian jin yao fang (Despeux 1987)
Affections de l'avant-bras et du coude 2IG + 3IG + 5GI Bei ji qian jin yao fang (Despeux 1987)
Affections dues à la chaleur 8P + 4TR + 4GI + 6TR + 2IG + 44E + 3IG + 4IG + 5IG + 45E + 42E + 41E Bei ji qian jin yao fang (Despeux 1987)
Fièvre quarte 12VB + 20VB + 11V + 15V + 31V + 45V + 19Rn + 9P + 3GI + 4GI + 4TR + 1IG + 2IG + 3IG + 4IG + 5IG + 43VB + 67V + 66V + 64V are all the ruling points. Jia Yi Jing (Yang Shou-Zhong 2000)
The so-called fifty-nine needling (points) include a point on either side of the three fingers in each hand, totalling twelve in all; ” a point between each of the five fingers, eight in all; the same number in the feet.These are Back Ravine (Hou Xi, SI 3), Central Islet (Zhong Zhu, TH 3), Third Space (San Jian, LI 3), and Lesser Mansion (Shao Fu, Ht 8). Counting these points bilaterally, there are eight in all. Jia Yi Jing (Yang Shou-Zhong 2000)
Plusieurs maladies fébriles 59 piqures : 11P + 9MC + 9C + 1IG + 1TR + 1GI + 3IG + 3TR +3GI +8C +65V +41VB +43E + 3Rt +5V +6V +7V +15VB +16VB +17VB +18VB +19VB +2VB +12VB +24VC +15VG +20VG +24VG +16VG +20VB +10V Jia Yi Jing (Milsky 2004)
Malaria 12VB + 20VB + 11V + 15V + 31V + 45V + 19Rn + 9P + 3GI +4GI+ 4TR +1IG + 2IG + 3IG + 4IG + 5IG + 43VB + 67V + 66V + 64V Jia Yi Jing (Milsky 2004)
Fièvres intermittentes 7P + 3IG + 1IG + 2IG Bei ji qian jin yao fang (Despeux 1987)
Xie qi à la tête 10V + 11V. Si pas d’effet : + 66V + 65V (Lingshu : + 2IG + 3IG) Jia Yi Jing (Milsky 2004)
Ictère 3IG + 8MC Bai Zheng Fu (Roustan 1979, Guillaume 1995)
Douleurs du thorax et de la nuque 3IG + 7P Qian jin shi yi xue (Guillaume 1995), Da quan (Guillaume 1995)
Paresthésies et douleur des doigts 3IG + 3GI + Ba xie Zhong guo zhen jiu xue gai yao (Guillaume 1995)
Douleur de la cuisse 3IG + 30VB Bai Zheng Fu (Roustan 1979, Guillaume 1995)
Entorse lombaire 3IG + 37V (ex 51) + points douloureux locaux + points Hua Tuo Jia Ji correspondants Roustan 1979
Maladie fébrile 3IG + 14VG + 11GI Zhen Jiu Da Cheng (Roustan 1979)
Fièvre intermittente 3IG + 14VG+ 5MC Roustan 1979, Shanghai zhen jiu xue (Guillaume 1995)
Transpirations nocturnes profuses 3IG + 6C Bai zheng fu (Guillaume 1995)
Cinq convulsions-wu xian 3IG + 1VG + 7C Da cheng-Sheng yu ge (Guillaume 1995)
Accès pernicieux consécutif à des glaires-Tan nue 3IG + 4GI Da cheng (Guillaume 1995)
Goitres et excroissances 7MC + 6TR + 5IG + 3IG Bei ji qian jin yao fang (Despeux 1987)

Citations :

5.4. Revues des indications

6. Etudes cliniques et expérimentales

6.1. Reflux gastro-oesophagien

6.2. Démence post-trauma cranien

6.3. Torticolis

6.4. Lombalgies aigues

^Objective|To assess the efficacy and safety of electroacupuncture (EA) at Houxi (Sl 3) in treating acute lumbar sprain. |

MethodsRandomized controlled trials (RCTs) involving EA at Houxi (Sl 3) for acute lumbar sprain were retrieved from PubMed (1966-2014), EMBASE (1980-2014), Cochrane Library (lssue 1, 2014), CQVIP Database (1989-2014), Wanfang Digital Journal (1998-2014), the Chinese Biological Medical Literature Database (CBM, 1978-2014), and China National Knowledge lnternet (CNKI, 1979-2014). The collection of data also adopted hand-search of the relevant journals from the Library of Shanghai Jiao Tong University. All of the data were first evaluated and extracted by two reviewers independently with a specially designed form. Then, the available data were analyzed by the Cochrane Collaboration's RevMan 5.2.0 software.
Results A total of 6 trials involving 1 288 patients were eligible. Meta-analysis showed that the total effectiveness rate in the EA group was significantly different when compared with Nimesulide [RR=1.33; 95% Cl (1.19 to 1.49)] and Mobic [RR=1.08; 95% Cl (1.03 to 1.14)], but similar to that of acupuncture at Yaotongdian (Ex-UE 7) [RR=71.09; 95% Cl (1.00 to 1.19)] and Diclofenac Sodium [RR=1.08; (95% Cl 0.96 to 1.21)]. The recovery rate in the EA group was significantly different when compared with Mobic [RR=1.67; (95% Cl 1.45 to 1.92)] and Nimesulid [RR=1.37; (95% Cl 1.15 to 1.62)], but similar to that of acupuncture at Yaotongdian (RR=1.35; 95% Cl 0.99 to 1.84) and Diclofenac Sodium (RR=1.19; 95% Cl 0.88 to 1.61).
ConclusionUp to the search date, there are few high quality RCTs to evaluate the clinical efficacy of EA at Houxi (Sl 3) for acute lumbar sprain, especially studies in English. Yet EA at Houxi (Sl 3) still appeared to be an efficacious method for acute lumbar sprain, despite several inherent defects of the included studies. Further large scale trials are required to define the role of EA at Houxi (Sl 3) in the treatment of this disease.

6.5. Hernie discale lombaire

6.6. Entorse de la cheville

6.7. Potentiels évoqués

6.8. Electromyographie des muscles faciaux