少沢 shǎo zé | Jeune marécage (Chamfrault 1954, Nguyen Van Nghi 1971) Le moindre marais (Soulié de Morant 1957) Tout petit marécage (Pan 1993) Jeune marais (Lade 1994) Petite porte (Laurent 2000) |
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Xiǎojí 小吉 (1) | Jia yi jing (Guillaume 1995) |
Shǎojí 少吉 (2) | Shao ji Wai tai mi yao (Guillaume 1995) |
Items de localisation (ensemble des items significatifs décrits dans la littérature permettant une localisation du point):
OBJECTIVE: To observe the anatomic structure of the Five Shu-acupoints: “Shaoze” (SI 1) ,”Qiangu“ (SI 2), “Houxi” (SI 3),”Yanggu“ (SI 5) and “Xiaohai” (SI 8) regions of the Taiyang Meridian in the rabbit's forelimb. METHODS: Thirty rabbits (half male and half female) were used in the present study. The Five Shu-acupoints regions were located first based on the atlas of rabbits, stimulated by needling and confirmed later by using an electronic acupoint detector. Under anesthesia, the rabbit was perfused with warm normal saline via the common carotid artery and the internal jugular vein, followed by arterial perfusion of dental base acrylic resin powder(30 g), dibutylphthalate(6 mL), red couring agent liquid for denture acrylic and acetoacetate (2 mL), respectively; and venous perfusion of 30% gelatin (filtered) and black ink (filtered) and formaldehyde (8%). After fixing in 8% formaldehyde for 10 days, the rabbit's forelimb containing the aforementioned Five Shu-acupoints were carefully dissected layer by layer, followed by observing the local anatomic structure under microscope. RESULTS: The superficial layers of these acupoint regions mainly contained the basilic vein and its branches, and the superficial branch of the ulnar nerve. The deep layers chiefly comprised of the ulnar artery, the ulnar vein and their branches, and the ulnar nerve. CONCLUSION: In “Shaoze”(SI 1 ), “Qiangu” (SI 2), “Houxi” (SI 3), “Yanggu” (SI 5) and “Xiaohai” (SI 8) acupoint regions, the ulnar artery, basilic vein, ulnar vein and their branches, the ulnar nerve and its superficial branches are found, which constitute the morphological basis of the five acupoints of the Hand-Taiyang Meridian for treating some related clinical disorders
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Acupuncture | Moxibustion | Source |
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Selon Tong ren, puncturer à 0,1 distance, laisser l'aiguille le temps de 2 expirations | Selon Su wen, appliquer 3 cônes de moxa. Selon Tong ren, appliquer 1 cône | Zhen jiu ju ying (Guillaume 1995) |
Puncturer à 0,1 distance selon la méthode 6 Yin. Puncture à droite lorsque les symptômes siègent à gauche et vice versa | Appliquer 3 cônes de moxa de la taille d'un grain de blé | Da Cheng (Guillaume 1995) |
Piquer obliquement vers le haut à 0,1 distance ou saigner avec une aiguille triangulaire | Cautériser 1-3 fois, chauffer 5-15 minutes | Roustan 1979 |
Puncture inclinée entre 0,1 et 0,2 distance de profondeur ou saignée à l'aiguille triangulaire | Cautérisation avec 1 à 3 cônes de moxa, moxibustion pendant 3 à 5 minutes | Guillaume 1995 |
Piqûre superficielle : 0,1 cun | Ou saignée, chauffer 5 mn | Laurent 2000 |
Sensation de puncture
Sécurité
Classe d'usage | ★★ | point majeur |
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Indication | Association | Source |
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Accès de fièvre et de frissons avec absence de transpiration | 1IG + 7Rn + 60V | Qian jin (Guillaume 1995) |
Mastite, abcès des seins | 1IG + Tai Yang (PC 2) | Yu Long Fu (Roustan 1993), Zhen jiu ju ying-Yu long fu (Guillaume 1995) |
Abcès des seins | 1IG + 41VB | Shen jiu jing lun (Guillaume 1995) |
Insuffisance de lactation | 1IG + 18E + 17VC + 4GI | Zhen jiu xue jian bian (Guillaume 1995) |
Taie nummulaire | 1IG + 1V + 4 GI | Roustan 1979 |
Ptérygion | 1IG + 18V | Zhen jiu ju ying-Bai zheng fu (Guillaume 1995) |
Ptérygion | 1IG + 1V + Tai yang + 4GI | Shanghai zhen jiu xue (Guillaume 1995) |
Objective: To observe the effect of electroacupuncture (EA) of Shaoze (SI 1) on hypolactation so as to explorean effective approach for promoting lactation. Methods: A total of 80 cases of hypolactation parturients were randomly divided into treatment group (n=40) and control group (n=40) in accordance with a program edited by Visual Basic 6.0 software. Patients of control group were treated by EA (9 V, 20 Hz, intermittent pulses) of Shangyang (LI 1), while those of treatment group treated by EA of Shaoze (SI 1, an empirical acupoint for improving hypolactation). The treatment was conducted once daily, with 5 sessions being a therapeutic course, 2 courses altogether, followed by making a one-month's follow-up. The lactigenous volume of each parturient was detected before, after the treatment and the day of follow-up by squeezing breast repeatedly till emptying the milk. Venous blood samples were collected in the early morning before lactation for assaying the content of prolactin with radioimmunoassay. Results: After the treatment, of the every 40 cases in treatment and control groups, 30 (75.0%) and 2 (5.0%) were cured, 8 (20.0%) and 7 (17.5%) were effective, 2 (5.0%) and 31 (77.5%) failed, with the effective rates being 95.0% and 22.5% respectively. The therapeutic effect of treatment group was significantly superior to that of control group (P<0 .001) . The lactation volume and prolactin contents at the end of the treatment and 1 month after the treatment in treatment group were significantly higher than those in control group (P<0.001). Conclusion: EA of Shaoze (SI 1) can effectively improve hypolactation parturients' symptoms, raise serum prolactin level, and is thus an effective approach for reliving hypolactaticn.
OBJECTIVE: To explore effect of acupuncture at Shaoze (SI 1) for treatment of postpartum hypolactation. METHODS: Multicentral randomized controlled and single blind clinical trial was adopted, and 276 cases were divided into a treatment group and a control group, 138 cases in each group. The treatment group were treated with electroacupuncture (EA) at Shaoze (SI 1) and the control group with EA at Shangyang (LI 1). After treatment of 2 courses, the therapeutic effects and changes of cumulative score of TCM symptoms, mammary filling degree, lactation amount, prolactin level were evaluated and investigated. RESULTS: The cured and markedly effective rate was 97.8% in the treatment group and 24.3% in the control group with a significant difference between the two groups (P < 0.05). The treatment group in improvement of the cumulative score of TCM symptoms and the mammary filling degree, and increasing the lactation amount and the prolactin level were better than the control group (P < 0.01). CONCLUSION: Acupuncture at Shaoze (SI 1) has obvious therapeutic effect on hypolactation.
Objective: To evaluate the clinical therapeutic effects of electroacupuncture at Shaoze (SI 1) for insufficient lactation after delivery, and further study the influence of this method on the different types of syndromes and on such patients of different ages. Methods: The 92 cases of postpartum insufficient lactation were randomly divided into the treatment group (46 cases) and the control group (46 cases). The former was treated by electroacupuncture at bilateral Shaoze (SI 1), and the latter by electroacupuncture at bilateral Shangyang (LI 1). Both groups were treated for 2 courses, each course consisting of 5 times of treatment, and followed up for 1 month. Results: The total effective rate of the treatment group and control group was 100% and 69.6% respectively, showing a significant difference (P<0.01). For different types of syndromes and different ages of patients, the treatment group obtained a better effect than the control group in increasing lactation quantity and maintaining prolactin level with a significant difference (P<0.01). Conclusions: Electroacupuncture at Shaoze (SI 1) was obviously effective for postpartum insufficient lactation.
To investigate the clinical efficacy of Shaoze(SI1) bloodletting plus acupuncture in treating mammary lobular hyperplasia. Methods Thirty patients with mammary lobular hyperplasia were treated by bilateral points Shaoze bloodletting plus acupuncture for six weeks. The clinical therapeutic effect, changes in the symptoms and signs, and the patients' discomfort during treatment were investigated. Results Various clinical symptoms improved to different degrees in the patients with mammary lobular hyperplasia after treatment by Shaoze bloodletting plus acupuncture. Of the 30 patients with mammary lobular hyperplasia, clinical cure occurred in 16, with a total efficacy rate of 90.0%. The tendency showed that the improvement in emotion was more obvious and the therapeutic effect was better in the patients with moderate hyperplasia, with the mass in the superolateral or inferolateral quadrant, or with liver qi stagnation. There was no special discomfort in all the patients during acpuncture treatment. Conclusion Shaoze bloodletting plus acupuncture has a good therapeutic effect on mammary lobular hyperplasia and is of a certain advantage in improving emotion and relieving premenstrual mammary distending pain and chest distress.