| 条口 tiáo kǒu | Bouche du réseau (Chamfrault 1954, Nguyen Van Nghi 1971) Bouche en morceau (Soulié de Morant 1957) Ouverture allongée (Pan 1993, Despeux 2012) Ouverture étroite (Lade 1994) Passe étroite (Laurent 2000) | Narrow Mouth (Li Ding 1982) Ribbon opening (Ellis 1989) |
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條 tiao
口 kou
Items de localisation
| Acupuncture | Moxibustion | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Selon Tong ren, puncturer à 0,5 distance, selon Ming tang puncturer à 0,8 distance | Selon Ming tang appliquer 3 cônes de moxa | Zhen jiu ju ying (Guillaume 1995) |
| Needle perpendicularly 0.3-0.7 in. | Moxa stick 10-15 min. 3 moxa cones | Li Su Huai 1976 |
| Piquer perpendiculairement à 1,5-2,5 distances | Cautériser 3-5 fois, chauffer 5-20 minutes | Roustan 1979 |
| Puncture perpendiculaire entre 1 et 1,5 distance de profondeur | Cautérisation avec 3 à 5 cônes de moxa, moxibustion pendant 5 à 10 minutes | Guillaume 1995 |
| Piqûre perpendiculaire de 1 à 1,5 cun | Moxas : 5 à 7 ; chauffer 30 mn | Laurent 2000 |
Sensation de puncture
Sécurité
| Classe d'usage | - | point secondaire |
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| Indication | Association | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Difficultés à la marche avec crampe au mollet | 38E + 39VB en dispersion | Zhang Rui-Fu 1992 |
| algie de la ceinture scapulaire | 38E + 15GI + 14TR en dispersion | Zhang Rui-Fu 1992 |
| sensation de chaleur au niveau de la plante du pied | 38E + 67V + 2Rn + 1Rn | Zhang Rui-Fu 1992 |
| Chaleur de la plante des pieds, impossibilité de rester longtemps debout | 38E + 36E + 57V + 56V | Qian jin yao fang (Guillaume 1995) |
- La question de l'épaule douloureuse
The acupoint Tiaokou( ST 38) has been widely used, to treat the disease of Scapulohumeral Periarthritis with good curative effect. But the origin of this method has not been discovered until now. Although there are many clinical reports about Tiaokou, nothing has been proved about its origin. According to the study, the book “Abstract of Clinical Experience about Acupuncture” (JIAO Guo – rui) and the article “Treatment of 45 Cases of the Scapulohumeral Periarthritis by Using Tiaokou through Chengshan (BL57)” (HU Xue – zeng) are the two earliest record of Tiaokou during the latest 10 years used for this disease. They are probably the doctors who first introduced this method to clinic.
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Scapulohumeral periarthritis, popularly called omalgia, is a traumatic or degenerating chronic inflammatory reaction occurring in the shoulder joint and its surrounding tissues. Clinical features include mainly pain and functional disorder of the affected shoulder. The author of this article treated 21 cases of scapulohumeral periarthritis by needling Tiaokou (ST 38) through Chengshan (BL 57) with fairly satisfactory therapeutic effect. A brief introduction to the treatment follows.
OBJECTIVE: To study the basic therapeutic function of Tiaokou (ST 38). METHODS: According to clinically multi-central randomized controlled and single-blind test principle, 257 cases of periarthritis of shoulder were divided into two groups, a test group (n = 124) treated with oral anti-inflammatory analgesic medicine combined with acupuncture at Tiaokou (ST 38), and a control group (n = 133) treated with oral anti-inflammatory analgesic medicine. Their therapeutic effects were compared. RESULTS: The total effective rate for stopping pain was 96.0% in the test group and 91.7% in the control group with a very significant difference between the two groups (P< 0.01). And the total effective rate for improvement of shoulder activity was 86.3% in the test group and 59.4% in the control group with a very significant difference between the two groups (P<0.01). CONCLUSION: Oral anti-inflammatory analgesic medicine combined with acupuncture has obvious therapeutic effect on periarthritis of shoulder, which is better than that of simple oral anti-inflammatory analgesic medicine.
To treat 30 cases of scapulohumeral periarthritis by needling Tiaokou(ST 38) plus Tuina, which compared with treating 28 cases of scapulohumeral periarthritis by only needling Tiaokou(ST 38). The total effective rate were 96.7% and 92.8%respectively.
Objective To investigate the basic indications of point Tokou. Methods According to the prineiples of clinical trial; randomized control and single blind (researchers, executive doctors and statisticians were separated) , a test group of 46 patients were treated by oral administration of anti-inflammatory drugs and analgesics plus acupuncture of point Tiaokou and a control group of 46 patients, by simple oral administration of anti-inflammatory drugs and analgesics. The clinical effects were compared between the two groups. Results For the analgesic effect, the total efficacy rate was 97.8% in the test group and 89.1% in the control. group , and there was a very significant difference in the total efficacy rate between the two groups (P <0.01). For the improvement in the functional activity of the shoulder, the total efficacy rate was 97.8% in the test group and 54.3% in the control group, and there was a very significant difference M the total efficacy rate between the two groups (P < 0.01). There were significant differences in posttreatment immediate analgesic effect and the time for producing the immediate effect. Conclusion Oral administration of anti-inflammatory drugs and analgesics plus acupuncture lias a marked and quick effect on shoulder periarthritis. lis affect is superior to that of simple oral administration of anti-inflammatory drugs and analgesics.
Objective To compare therapeutic effects of different needling methods at Tiaokou (ST 38) on periarthritis of shoulder. Methods Eighty cases of periarphritis of shoulder were randomly assigned to four groups. Tiaokou (ST 38) was selected in all the 4 groups. The treatment group were treated with penetration needling, and the control group A, B, C were treated by needling into 40 mm deep, needling into the subcutaneous tissue, sham acupuncture, respectively. Therapeutic effect was evaluated by Constant-Murley shoulder joint scale. Results The clinical effective rate was 100.0% in the treatment group and 68. 4% in the control group A, 52. 6% in the control group B, 38. 0% in the control group C with significant differences as the treatment group compared with the control groups A,B,C (P<0. 05 or P<0. 01). And with no significant difference as the control group A compared with the control group B, C, and the group B with the group C (P>0. 05). Conclusion Different needling depths of Tiaokou (ST 38) have different therapeutic effects, the penetration needling being the best and the sham needling being worse which can be used as control method.
| Objective | Tiaokou (ST38) is used as a crucial distal acupoint for treating shoulder adhesive capsulitis (SAC) in traditional Chinese medicine. The objective of this study was to assess the effectiveness and safety of acupuncture at Tiaokou for treating SAC. |
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| Methods | We searched eight electronic databases without language restrictions. All the literature was processed to identify RCTs comparing acupuncture at Tiaokou with other therapies (e.g., acupuncture at local shoulder acupoints and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs). Two reviewers extracted trials and collected outcome data independently. A meta-analysis was performed following a strict methodology. |
| Results | 19 RCTs involving 1944 participants met our inclusion criteria. The majority of the trials were determined to be of low quality. Positive results were found for acupuncture treatment at Tiaokou (as sole treatment or in combination with shoulder acupoints), which resulted in an improved percentage of clinical effectiveness and Constant-Murley Score values, as well as a reduction in Visual Analogue Scale values of SAC patients. |
| Conclusion | Our review found encouraging evidence for the effectiveness of acupuncture at Tiaokou for SAC. Nonetheless, despite stringent methodological analyses, these results need to be strengthened by additional RCTs of higher quality. |