| ⊕ positive recommendation (regardless of the level of evidence reported) Ø negative recommendation (or lack of evidence) |
Bisson DL, Newell SD, Laxton C, on behalf of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. Antenatal and Postnatal Analgesia. BJOG. 2019;126:E115-24. [197573].
| Non-pharmacological interventions should be considered first line; for example, adequate rest, hot and cold compresses, massage, acupuncture, physiotherapy, relaxation and exercise. |