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acupuncture:evaluation:gyneco-obstetrique:10. nausees et vomissements gravidiques [28 Dec 2024 07:21] Nguyen Johan [3.1. Sources] |
acupuncture:evaluation:gyneco-obstetrique:10. nausees et vomissements gravidiques [17 Oct 2025 13:45] (Version actuelle) Nguyen Johan [2. Clinical Practice Guidelines] |
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| ==== Special Acupuncture Techniques ==== | ==== Special Acupuncture Techniques ==== | ||
| + | === Comparison of Acupuncture techniques === | ||
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| + | == Liu 2025 == | ||
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| + | Liu H, Liao C, Deng J, Yang Y, Yang Y, Guo X, Liu C, Tang C. Efficacy of acupoint-related therapies for nausea and vomiting in pregnancy: a Bayesian network meta-analysis. Front Med (Lausanne). 2025 Sep 30;12:1589950. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2025.1589950 | ||
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| + | ^Objective|Bayesian network meta-analysis was used to compare the efficacy of different acupoint-related treatments for Nausea and Vomiting of Pregnancy (NVP).| | ||
| + | ^Methods|PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, CNKI, Wan Fang, and VIP databases were systematically searched from the time of library construction to February 20, 2025, to include randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing acupoint-related treatments for the treatment of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy. Literature screening, data extraction and risk of bias assessment were performed independently by two investigators, Bayesian network Meta-analysis was performed by R4.4.1 software.| | ||
| + | ^Result|A total of **38 studies containing 1,164 patients** were included, this Bayesian network meta-analysis assessed the efficacy of various treatments for NVP across multiple outcomes. Results indicated that Acupoint Application (AA), Acupressure, Auriculotherapy Acupoint Application (ATAA), Ginger Moxibustion Acupoint Application (GMAA), and Moxibustion Acupoint Application (Mox_AA) were significantly more effective than Press Needle (PN) in improving PUQE scores. Thunder Fire Moxibustion (TFM) ranked highest in efficacy (89.1%), followed by GMAA (74.2%) and Acupressure (70.3%). Regarding overall efficacy, AA was less effective than AA_WA (OR = 0.22) and Acupuncture (OR = 0.44), but more effective than usual care (UT) (OR = 3.76), with AA_WA ranking highest (84.7%). In terms of NVP quality of life, TCM_acupuncture showed the greatest benefit (MD = 30.43), significantly outperforming AA (MD = -42.54), Mox_AA, and UT. Overall, TCM_acupuncture emerged as the most effective treatment for both symptom relief and quality of life improvement, followed by Mox_AA and ATAA, while UT was the least effective across all measures.| | ||
| + | ^Conclusion|Overall, the analyses showed that TFM may be the most effective in treating NVP, followed by GMAA and ear pressure therapy. Compared to PN, AA, auricular pressure therapy, ATAA and GMAA were more effective. AA was more effective than UT, but not as effective as AA_WA and acupuncture. In terms of quality-of-life improvement, TCM_acupuncture may be the most effective, followed by Mox_AA and ATAA, and UT was the least effective. Overall, acupuncture-based treatments, especially Thunder Fire Moxibustion and TCM acupuncture, performed better in the treatment of NVP.| | ||
| === Acupressure === | === Acupressure === | ||
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| ^Conclusion|Compared to single intravenous infusion, acupoint injection and acupoint injection plus intravenous infusion can produce a better clinical efficacy with less adverse reactions. | | ^Conclusion|Compared to single intravenous infusion, acupoint injection and acupoint injection plus intravenous infusion can produce a better clinical efficacy with less adverse reactions. | | ||
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| + | ===== Overviews of systematic reviews ===== | ||
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| + | ==== Choi 2025 ==== | ||
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| + | Choi SJ, Choi S, Kim DI. Acupuncture and Herbal Medicine for Nausea and Vomiting in Pregnancy: An Overview and Quality Assessment of Systematic Reviews. Int J Womens Health. 2025 May 11;17:1343-1361. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJWH.S512247 | ||
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| + | ^Backgound|Up to 85% of pregnant women experience nausea and vomiting in pregnancy (NVP), which can impact both the pregnant woman and developing fetus. Traditional East Asian Medicine (TEAM) including acupuncture and herbal medicine has been used to treat NVP; however, its effectiveness remains under debate. This study aimed to systematically review the existing evidence from systematic reviews on the effectiveness of TEAM for NVP and to critically evaluate the quality of these reviews.| | ||
| + | ^Methods|Nine databases were searched from their inception until January 2024. Search terms included, "Hyperemesis gravidarum", "Nausea", "Vomiting", "acupuncture" and "herbal medicine". Systematic reviews (SRs) that evaluated the effect of TEAM treatment for NVP were included. We evaluated methodological quality, reporting quality, and risk of bias using the AMSTAR-2, ROBIS tool, and PRISMA guidelines.| | ||
| + | ^Results|In total, 20,121 publications were retrieved from the databases. **Twenty-five SRs met the inclusion criteria**, indicating that acupuncture and related techniques, and herbal medicines are effective in alleviating NVP. Various methods including traditional acupuncture, acupressure, acupoint injection, electroacupuncture, herbal acupoint patching, and herbal decoctions were used. Herbs like ginger and additional aromatherapies such as lemon and cardamom have also shown beneficial effects. However, there are controversies regarding the consistency of results and the quality of methodologies. Despite low risk of bias across reviews, all were deemed low or critically low in methodological quality, with none fully adhering to PRISMA guidelines.| | ||
| + | ^Conclusion|This comprehensive review underscores the potential of TEAM in managing NVP but highlights significant gaps in research quality and reporting. Future studies of higher methodological quality are essential to validate these findings and guide clinical practice.| | ||
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| Systematic reviews and guidelines for a listing of randomized control trials included: | Systematic reviews and guidelines for a listing of randomized control trials included: | ||
| - **Acudoc2**: RCT included in the GERA Database and not cited in other sources. | - **Acudoc2**: RCT included in the GERA Database and not cited in other sources. | ||
| - | - **Hu 2024**:Hu Y, Yang Q, Hu X. The efficacy and safety of acupuncture and moxibustion for the management of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Heliyon. 2024 Jan 11;10(2):e24439. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24439 | + | - **Hu 2024**:Hu Y, Yang Q, Hu X. The efficacy and safety of acupuncture and moxibustion for the management of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Heliyon. 2024 Jan 11;10(2):e24439. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24439 (n=21) |
| - | - **Jin 2024**:Jin B, Han Y, Jiang Y, Zhang J, Shen W, Zhang Y. Acupuncture for nausea and vomiting during pregnancy: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Complement Ther Med. 2024 Oct;85:103079. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2024.103079 | + | - **Jin 2024**:Jin B, Han Y, Jiang Y, Zhang J, Shen W, Zhang Y. Acupuncture for nausea and vomiting during pregnancy: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Complement Ther Med. 2024 Oct;85:103079. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2024.103079 (n=24) |
| + | - **Tan 2023**: Tan MY, Shu SH, Liu RL, Zhao Q. The efficacy and safety of complementary and alternative medicine in the treatment of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Public Health. 2023 Mar 9;11:1108756. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1108756 (n=33) | ||
| + | - **Gong 2021**: Gong J, Gu D, Wang H, Zhang F, Shen W, Yan H, Xie J. Effect of acupressure in nausea and vomiting treatment during pregnancy: A meta-analysis. Explore (NY). 2024 Jan-Feb;20(1):17-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2023.06.015 | ||
| + | - **Lu 2021**: Lu H, Zheng C, Zhong Y, Cheng L, Zhou Y. Effectiveness of Acupuncture in the Treatment of Hyperemesis Gravidarum: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2021. [220826]. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/2731446 | ||
| - **Matthews 2015**: Matthews A, Haas DM, O'Mathúna DP, Dowswell T. Interventions for nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Sep 8;2015(9):CD007575. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd007575.pub4 | - **Matthews 2015**: Matthews A, Haas DM, O'Mathúna DP, Dowswell T. Interventions for nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Sep 8;2015(9):CD007575. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd007575.pub4 | ||
| ==== List ==== | ==== List ==== | ||
| - | ^ ^ RCT | | control ^ Sources ^ | + | ^ ^ RCT | | control ^ Sources ^ |
| - | ^ 2023 | Wu XK, Gao JS, Ma HL, Wang Y, Zhang B, Liu ZL, Li J, Cong J, Qin HC, Yang XM, Wu Q, Chen XY, Lu ZL, Feng YH, Qi X, Wang YX, Yu L, Cui YM, An CM, Zhou LL, Hu YH, Li L, Cao YJ, Yan Y, Liu L, Liu YX, Liu ZS, Painter RC, Ng EHY, Liu JP, Mol BWJ, Wang CC. Acupuncture and Doxylamine-Pyridoxine for Nausea and Vomiting in Pregnancy : A Randomized, Controlled, 2 × 2 Factorial Trial. Ann Intern Med. 2023 Jul;176(7):922-933. https://doi.org/10.7326/m22-2974 | électroacupuncture | sham \\ doxylamine–pyridoxine | Hu 2024 | | + | ^ 2024 | Wang Q, Zhu J. [Clinical study on the treatment of hyperemesis gravidarum by acupuncture based on the theory of regulating the spirit]. Inner Mongolia J Tradit Chin Med. 2024;43(2):102–104. https://doi.org/10.16040/j.cnki.cn15-1101.2024.02.066. | | | Jin 2024, | |
| - | ^ 2022 | Mohd Nafiah NA, Chieng WK, Zainuddin AA, Chew KT, Kalok A, Abu MA, Ng BK, Mohamed Ismail NA, Nur Azurah AG. Effect of Acupressure at P6 on Nausea and Vomiting in Women with Hyperemesis Gravidarum: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Sep 1;19(17):10886. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191710886 | acupression 6MC | metoclopramide | Acudoc2 | | + | ^ 2023 | Lai YQ, Guo QY, Xue D, et al. [Clinical study of acupuncture in the treatment of hyperemesis gravidarum]. Yunnan J Tradit Chin Med Mat Med. 2023;44(2):70–72. https://doi.org/10.16254/j.cnki.53-1120/r.2023.02.023. | | | Jin 2024, | |
| - | ^ 2020 | Tara F, Bahrami-Taghanaki H, Amini Ghalandarabad M, Zand-Kargar Z, Azizi H, Esmaily H, Azizi H. The Effect of Acupressure on the Severity of Nausea, Vomiting, and Retching in Pregnant Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Complement Med Res. 2020;27(4):252-259. https://doi.org/10.1159/000505637 | acupression 6MC | sham | Acudoc2 | | + | | | Wu XK, Gao JS, Ma HL, Wang Y, Zhang B, Liu ZL, Li J, Cong J, Qin HC, Yang XM, Wu Q, Chen XY, Lu ZL, Feng YH, Qi X, Wang YX, Yu L, Cui YM, An CM, Zhou LL, Hu YH, Li L, Cao YJ, Yan Y, Liu L, Liu YX, Liu ZS, Painter RC, Ng EHY, Liu JP, Mol BWJ, Wang CC. Acupuncture and Doxylamine-Pyridoxine for Nausea and Vomiting in Pregnancy : A Randomized, Controlled, 2 × 2 Factorial Trial. Ann Intern Med. 2023 Jul;176(7):922-933. https://doi.org/10.7326/m22-2974 | électroacupuncture | sham \\ doxylamine–pyridoxine | Hu 2024, Jin 2024, | |
| - | ^ 2018 | Huang Shi-wei. [Therapeutic Observation of the Treatment of Hyperemesis Gravidarum Majorly with Intradermal Needle plus Acupressure]. Shanghai Journal of Acupuncture and Moxibustion. 2018;37(1):51-55. [100905]. | Acupuncture intradermique | | | | + | ^ 2022 | Deng L. [Clinical effect of screw acupuncture therapy for spleen-stomach weakened pregnancy obstruction]. China Mod Med. 2022;29(4):134–137. | | | Jin 2024, | |
| - | | | Yu Xiao-Lei, Liu Jing, Mao Qun-Yan. [Therapeutic Observation of Acupoint injection at Different Groups of Acupoints for Hyperemesis Gravidarum]. Shanghai Journal of Acupuncture and Moxibustion. 2018;37(8):887. [189731]. | Injection au point d'acupuncture | | Acudoc2 | | + | | | Liu L, Hao XY, Cheng YL, et al. [The clinical observation of 212 patients with pregnancy nausea and vomiting treated by acupuncture and medicine]. World J Integr Tradit West Med. 2022;17(2):331–335. https://doi.org/10.13935/j.cnki.sjzx.220225. | | sham | Jin 2024, | |
| - | | | Zhang Wan-Yu, Ding Ying, Jin Yong, Cal Shao-Ren. [Clinical Observation of Acupuncture at the Eight Confluent Points plus Acupoint Sticking for Hyperemesis Gravidarum]. Shanghai Journal of Acupuncture and Moxibustion. 2018;37(8):891. [189499]. | | | Acudo2 | | + | | | Mohd Nafiah NA, Chieng WK, Zainuddin AA, Chew KT, Kalok A, Abu MA, Ng BK, Mohamed Ismail NA, Nur Azurah AG. Effect of Acupressure at P6 on Nausea and Vomiting in Women with Hyperemesis Gravidarum: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Sep 1;19(17):10886. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191710886 | acupression 6MC | metoclopramide | Tang 2023 | |
| - | ^ 2014 | Saberi F, Sadat Z, Abedzadeh-Kalahroudi M, Taebi M. Effect of ginger on relieving nausea and vomiting in pregnancy: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Nurs Midwifery Stud. 2014 Apr;3(1):e11841. doi: 10.17795/nmsjournal11841. Epub 2014 Apr 17. https://doi.org/10.17795/nmsjournal11841 | acupression 6MC | gingembre | Matthews 2015 | | + | | | Zhang CH. [Application of wrist and ankle acupuncture in hyperemesis gravidarum]. Elecrron J Pr Gynecol Endocrinol. 2022;9(29):35–37. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.2095-8803.2022.29.011. | | | Jin 2024, | |
| - | ^ 2010 | Khavandizadeh AS, Mahfouzi B. Evaluation of the effects of acupressure by sea band on nausea and vomiting in pregnancy. Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility. 2010;13(2):39-44. | acupression 6MC | sham | Matthews 2015 | | + | ^ 2021 | Chen Y, Hu S, Ning Y, Liao J, Yu D. [The effect of huolong moxibustion for treatment of hyperemesis gravidarum with spleen and stomach weakness]. Chin Acupunct Moxibustion. 2021;41(4):449–450. | | | Hu 2024, | |
| - | ^ 2009 | Mao ZN, Liang CE. [Observation on therapeutic effect of acupuncture on hyperemesis gravidarum]. Chinese Acupuncture and Moxibustion. 2009;29(12):973–6. [154621]. \\ Zhong Nan, Mao, and Chuta E, Liang. Observation on the therapeutic effects of acupuncture on hyperemesis gravidarum. International Journal of Clinical Acupuncture. 2010;2:60–65. [162879]. | | | Acudoc2 | | + | | | Lyu J, Wang R, Wang Q. [Efficacy of needling eight confluence points combined with press-needle embedding in treating pernicious vomiting due to deficiency of spleen and stomach and its influence to the scores of SAS and SDS]. Journal of Clinical Acupuncture and Moxibustion. 2021;37(2):32–35. | | | Hu 2024, | |
| - | ^ 2008 | Can Gürkan O, Arslan H. Effect of acupressure on nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2008 Feb;14(1):46-52. [[https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2007.07.002]] | | | Acudoc2 | | + | | | Zhao YT. [Observation of the effect of press-acupuncture therapy on the patients with pregnancy obstruction due to spleen and stomach weakness]. Heilongjiang Univ Chin Med. 2021. | | | Jin 2024, | |
| - | | | Puangsricharern A, Mahasukhon S. Effectiveness of auricular acupressure in the treatment of nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy. J Med Assoc Thai. 2008;91(11):1633-8. https://thaiscience.info/Journals/Article/JMAT/10402675.pdf | acupression auriculaire | | | | + | ^ 2020 | Ma WJ, Cui SY, Ning Y, et al. [Observation on the therapeutic effect of lingnan flying needling combined with symptomatic supportive therapy in the treatment of hyperemesis gravidarum]. Guangming J Chin Med. 2020;35(2):228–230. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1003-8914.2020.02.032. | | | Jin 2024, Lu 2021 | |
| - | ^ 2007 | Jamigorn M, Phupong V. Acupressure and vitamin B6 to relieve nausea and vomiting in pregnancy: a randomized study. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2007 Sep;276(3):245-9. doi: 10.1007/s00404-007-0336-2. Epub 2007 Feb 21. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-007-0336-2 | acupression 6MC | Vit B6 | Matthews 2015 | | + | | | Negarandeh R, Eghbali M, Janani L, Dastaran F, Saatchi K. Auriculotherapy as a means of managing nausea and vomiting in pregnancy: a double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2020;40:101177. | acupuncture auriculaire | sham | | |
| - | ^ 2006 | Heazell A, Thorneycroft J, Walton V, Etherington I. Acupressure for the in-patient treatment of nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy: a randomized control trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2006 Mar;194(3):815-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2005.08.04216522418. | acupression 6MC | sham | Acudoc2 | | + | | | Tara F, Bahrami-Taghanaki H, Amini Ghalandarabad M, Zand-Kargar Z, Azizi H, Esmaily H, Azizi H. The Effect of Acupressure on the Severity of Nausea, Vomiting, and Retching in Pregnant Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Complement Med Res. 2020;27(4):252-259. https://doi.org/10.1159/000505637 | acupression 6MC | sham \\ vit B6 + metaclopramide | Tang 2023 | |
| - | | | Shin HS, Song YA. [The effect of P6 acupressure for symptom control in pregnant women having hyperemesis gravidarum]. Taehan Kanho Hakhoe Chi. 2005 Jun;35(3):593-601. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.3.593 \\ Shin HS, Song YA, Seo S. Effect of Nei-Guan point (P6) acupressure on ketonuria levels, nausea and vomiting in women with hyperemesis gravidarum. J Adv Nurs. 2007 Sep;59(5):510-9.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04342.x | acupression 6MC | sham | Acudoc2 | | + | | | Yan GH. [The clinical observation on the therapeutic effect of wrist-ankle acupuncture on hyperemesis gravidarum]. Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. 2020. | | | Hu 2024, Jin 2024, | |
| - | ^ 2005 | Neri I, Allais G, Schiapparelli P, Blasi I, Benedetto C, Facchinetti F. Acupuncture versus pharmacological approach to reduce Hyperemesis gravidarum discomfort. Minerva Ginecol. 2005 Aug;57(4):471-5. PMID: 16170293. | | | Acudoc2 | | + | | | Zhu YR, Fang SF. [Effect of percutaneous electrical stimulation at Neiguan acupoint on hyperemesis gravidarum]. China Modern Doctor. 2020;58:59–61. | électroacupuncture 6MC | injection placebo | Tang 2023 | |
| - | | | Zhang HH. [Observation on therapeutic effect of acupuncture and moxibustion on hyperemesis gravidarum]. Chinese Acupuncture and Moxibustion. 2005;25(7):469–70. [120476]. | | | Acudoc2 | | + | ^ 2019 | Yang R. Analysis of the efficacy and safety of acupuncture in the auxiliary treatment of hyperemesis gravidarum. Health Horizon. 2019;7:92. | | | Lu 2021 | |
| - | ^ 2004 | Habek D, Barbir A, Habek JC, Janculiak D, Bobić-Vuković M. Success of acupuncture and acupressure of the Pc 6 acupoint in the treatment of hyperemesis gravidarum. Forsch Komplementarmed Klass Naturheilkd. 2004 Feb;11(1):20-3. https://doi.org/10.1159/000077192 | acupuncture 6MC \\ acupression 6MC | sham | Hu 2024 | | + | ^ 2018 | Huang Shi-wei. [Therapeutic Observation of the Treatment of Hyperemesis Gravidarum Majorly with Intradermal Needle plus Acupressure]. Shanghai Journal of Acupuncture and Moxibustion. 2018;37(1):51-55. [100905]. | Acupuncture intradermique | | | |
| - | ^ 2003 | Rosen T, de Veciana M, Miller HS, Stewart L, Rebarber A, Slotnick RN. A randomized controlled trial of nerve stimulation for relief of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 2003 Jul;102(1):129-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0029-7844(03)00375-2 | électrostimulation 6MC | sham | Matthews 2015 | | + | | | Qiu Y 25 | Acupression 6MC + 5TR | | Gong 2021 | |
| - | ^ 2002 | Smith C, Crowther C, Beilby J. Acupuncture to treat nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy: a randomized controlled trial. Birth. 2002 Mar;29(1):1-9. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-536x.2002.00149.x | acupuncture \\ acupression 6MC | sham | Matthews 2015 | | + | | | Yu Xiao-Lei, Liu Jing, Mao Qun-Yan. [Therapeutic Observation of Acupoint injection at Different Groups of Acupoints for Hyperemesis Gravidarum]. Shanghai Journal of Acupuncture and Moxibustion. 2018;37(8):887. [189731]. | Injection au point d'acupuncture | | Acudoc2 | |
| - | ^ 2001 | Knight B, Mudge C, Openshaw S, White A, Hart A. Effect of acupuncture on nausea of pregnancy: a randomized, controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2001 Feb;97(2):184-8. doi: 10.1016/s0029-7844(00)01152-2. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0029-7844(00)01152-2 | acupuncture | sham | Matthews 2015 | | + | | | Zhang Wan-Yu, Ding Ying, Jin Yong, Cal Shao-Ren. [Clinical Observation of Acupuncture at the Eight Confluent Points plus Acupoint Sticking for Hyperemesis Gravidarum]. Shanghai Journal of Acupuncture and Moxibustion. 2018;37(8):891. [189499]. | | | Lu 2021 | |
| - | | | Norheim AJ, Pedersen EJ, Fønnebø V, Berge L. Acupressure treatment of morning sickness in pregnancy. A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Scand J Prim Health Care. 2001 Mar;19(1):43-7. https://doi.org/10.1080/028134301300034666 | acupression 6MC | sham | Matthews 2015 | | + | ^ 2017 | Adlan AS, Chooi KY, Mat Adenan NA. Acupressure as adjuvant treatment for the inpatient management of nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy: a double-blind randomized controlled trial. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2017;43:662–8 | acupression 6MC | sham | Tang 2023 | |
| - | | | Steele NM, French J, Gatherer-Boyles J, Newman S, Leclaire S. Effect of acupressure by Sea-Bands on nausea and vomiting of pregnancy. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2001 Jan-Feb;30(1):61-70.[[ https://www.jognn.org/article/S0884-2175(15)33873-9/fulltext]] | | | Acudoc2 | | + | | | Shang G, Liu J, Qi B, Liu J, Li H. [Effect observation of modified sini san combined with acupuncture for pregnant vomiting patients with the pattern of liver-stomach disharmony]. Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine. 2017;34(4):113–115. | | | Hu 2024, | |
| - | | | Werntoft E, Dykes AK. Effect of acupressure on nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. A randomized, placebo-controlled, pilot study. J Reprod Med. 2001 Sep;46(9):835-9. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11584487/ | acupression 6MC | sham | Matthews 2015 | | + | | | Zhong Q. Clinical observation of acupuncture and moxibustion in the treatment of hyperemesis gravidarum. Inner Mongolia Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine. 2017;36(14):120–1. | | | Lu 2021 | |
| - | ^ 2000 | Carlsson CP, Axemo P, Bodin A, Carstensen H, Ehrenroth B, Madegård-Lind I, Navander C. Manual acupuncture reduces hyperemesis gravidarum: a placebo-controlled, randomized, single-blind, crossover study. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2000 Oct;20(4):273-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0885-3924(00)00185-8 | acupuncture 6MC | sham | Acudoc2 | | + | ^ 2015 | Chong Zeng | acupression 36E + 6MC | | Gong 2021 | |
| - | ^ 1996 | O'Brien B, Relyea MJ, Taerum T. Efficacy of P6 acupressure in the treatment of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1996 Feb;174(2):708-15. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9378(96)70454-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9378(96)70454-4 | acupression 6MC | sham | Matthews 2015 | | + | | | Jin Cao | acupression 12VC+6MC+4Rte | | Gong 2021 | |
| - | ^ 1995 | Fan YJ. Observation on the therapeutic effect of moxibustion for treatment of pregnant vomiting. World Journal of Acupuncture-Moxibustion. 1995;5(4):31–3. [85158]. | | | Acudoc2 | | + | | | Shao G | acupression auriculaire | | Gong 2021 | |
| - | ^ 1994 | Belluomini J, Litt RC, Lee KA, Katz M. Acupressure for nausea and vomiting of pregnancy: a randomized, blinded study. Obstet Gynecol. 1994 Aug;84(2):245-8. | acupression 6MC | sham | Matthews 2015 | | + | | | Xu Y, Huang WZ, Li QW, et al. Clinical observation of acupuncture combined with moxibustion in the treatment of hyperemesis gravidarum with spleen and stomach weakness syndrome type. Journal of Frontiers of Medicine. 2015;5(10):341–2. | | | Lu 2021 | |
| + | | | Xueying Wu | acupression 6MC +36E | | Gong 2021 | | ||
| + | | | Yazhen Zeng | acupression 20V +21V | | Gong 2021 | | ||
| + | | | Zhaoqian Zhu | acupression 36E + 6MC | | Gong 2021 | | ||
| + | ^ 2014 | Jin LH, Hu DX. Clinical observation on filiform needling combined with symptomatic and supportive therapy for 20 cases of intractable hyperemesis gravidarum. J Tradit Chin Med. 2014;55(11):939–941. https://doi.org/10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2014.11.011. | | | Hu 2024, Jin 2024, Lu 2021 | | ||
| + | | | Saberi F, Sadat Z, Abedzadeh-Kalahroudi M, Taebi M. Effect of ginger on relieving nausea and vomiting in pregnancy: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Nurs Midwifery Stud. 2014 Apr;3(1):e11841. doi: 10.17795/nmsjournal11841. Epub 2014 Apr 17. https://doi.org/10.17795/nmsjournal11841 | acupression 6MC | gingembre | Matthews 2015 | | ||
| + | ^ 2013 | Agham | acupression 6MC | sham | Gong 2021 | | ||
| + | | | Jin Ruifen | acupression 36E + 6MC | | Gong 2021 | | ||
| + | | | Ma JZ, Meng LP. [Observations on the therapeutic effect of applying the method of matching acupoints to treat 30 cases of hyperemesis gravidarum]. J Sichuan Tradit Chin Med. 2013;31(11):134–135. | | | Hu 2024, Jin 2024, Lu 2021 | | ||
| + | | | Sabeiri | | | Gong 2021 | | ||
| + | | | Xie H. [Therapeutic observation on acupuncture for hyperemesis gravidarum]. Shanghai Journal of Acupuncture and Moxibustion. 2013;32(9):734–735. | | | Hu 2024, Tang 2023 | | ||
| + | | | Ye Chunmei | Acupression shenmen auriculaire | | Gong 2021 | | ||
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